acousma

acousma的音标是[əˈkɔːsmə]，翻译为“耳语；传闻；传言；谣言”。

速记技巧：可以尝试使用缩写形式，如“ac”代表“耳语”。

Acousma (阿库斯玛)这个词源于希腊语，意为“声音的刺激”。它的变化形式包括其过去式（acoustuma）、过去分词（acoustummed）和现在分词（acoustming）。

相关单词：

1. Sound (声音)：与acousma最相关的单词无疑是sound，它也是由希腊语词源演变而来的。Sound是听觉的刺激，是我们通过耳朵感知到的声音。

2. Hearing (听力)：Hearing是与acousma直接相关的另一个单词，它指的是我们接收和理解声音的能力。

3. Phonetics (语音学)：Phonetics是研究语音的科学，它涉及到如何将语音转化为文字，以及语音的变化如何影响单词的含义。

4. Aural (听觉的)：Aural是形容词，表示与听觉相关的。

5. Echolocation (回声定位)：这是一种动物使用其发出的声音与回声的相互作用来进行空间感知和导航的方式，类似于人类的听觉。

6. Auditory (听觉的)：Auditory是另一个与acousma相关的单词，表示与听觉相关的功能或系统。

7. Acoustic (声学的)：Acoustic是形容词，表示与声音或声波相关的。

8. Tonality (音调性)：Tonality涉及到音乐中的音高和音色，这与acousma有某种联系，因为它涉及到我们如何感知和理解声音。

9. Tonics (音韵学)：Tonics是研究音素和语音音节的语言学分支，它也与acousma有关，因为它涉及到我们如何理解和解释语言中的声音。

10. Sonic (音速的)：Sonic表示高频率的声音，这与acousma有关，因为它涉及到我们如何感知和理解高频声音。

常用短语：

1. talk loudly 喧闹地说话

2. whisper quietly 轻声细语

3. make a noise 大声喧哗

4. hum quietly 嗡嗡作响

5. speak softly 轻声细语地说话

6. speak in a low voice 低声说话

7. make a sound 发出声音

例句：

1. He was talking loudly in the library, disturbing the other readers.

2. She whispered quietly to me, asking if I was okay.

3. The children were making a noise with their toys in the park.

4. The humming sound of the air conditioner was annoying me.

5. She spoke softly to the child, trying to comfort him after the accident.

6. In the classroom, we always speak in a low voice to avoid disturbing others.

7. The dog was barking loudly at the stranger, making him nervous.

英文小作文：

Sound and Silence

Sound is everywhere in our daily life, whether it"s the hum of the air conditioner, the laughter of friends, or the voices of people talking loudly in a restaurant. However, we often take sound for granted, without realizing how important silence is to our mental health and well-being. When we are in a noisy environment, we may feel overwhelmed and stressed out, and it can even affect our physical health as well.

On the other hand, silence is also essential for reflection and relaxation. When we are in a quiet environment, we can clear our mind and focus on what we are doing, whether it"s reading a book, meditating, or simply relaxing after a tiring day. Silence can also help us appreciate the beauty of nature and other people"s voices that we may have taken for granted before.

In conclusion, sound and silence are both essential to our lives. We need to strike a balance between the two to ensure that we are able to enjoy both the comfort of sound and the benefits of silence in our daily lives.