acquaintance

acquaintance的音标为[ə"kweɪntəns]，基本翻译为“熟人；认识的人”。

速记技巧：可以记作“ac-quan-ten-shun”，其中“ac”表示“一”，“quan”表示“全”，“ten”表示“特”和“tens”的发音类似，“shun”表示“熟人”。这样就可以快速记忆四个字母所代表的含义。

英文词源：

acquaintance这个词源自拉丁语，意为“熟悉，认识”。

变化形式：

在英语中，acquaintance有复数形式，即acquaintances。

相关单词：

1. acquainted：adj.熟悉的，了解的。这个词是由acquaintance加上ed构成的形容词。

2. acquaintanceship：n.熟悉，认识的关系。这个词是由acquaintance加上ship构成的名词。

3. reacquaint：v.使重新熟悉，使再认识。这个词是由acquaintance加上ing构成的动词。

4. intimate：adj.熟悉的，亲密的。这个词是由拉丁语intimare派生而来，意为“亲密的”。

5. familiar：adj.熟悉的，亲切的。这个词是由拉丁语familiaris派生而来，意为“熟悉的，亲近的”。

6. friend：n.朋友。这个词直接来源于拉丁语friend，意为“朋友”。

7. relation：n.关系。这个词是由拉丁语relationis派生而来，而relation本身就含有“认识”的意思。

8. knowledge：n.知识。这个词源自拉丁语scientia，意为“知识”，而scientia本身就含有“认识”的意思。

9. knowledgeable：adj.有知识的，有见识的。这个词是由knowledge加上able构成的形容词。

10. recognition：n.认识，认出。这个词是由recognitio加上ion构成的名词，而recognitio本身就含有“认识”的意思。

以上这些单词都与acquaintance有着密切的联系，它们在英语中都表示“认识，熟悉”的意思。这些单词的出现和使用，也反映了人类社会交往和语言发展的过程。

常用短语：

1. an acquaintance with sb

2. make an acquaintance with sb

3. have an acquaintance

4. be familiar with sb

5. be well acquainted with sb

6. be on familiar terms with sb

7. be friendly with sb

例句：

1. I made an acquaintance with a new neighbor who lives across the street.

2. I have been familiar with my best friend since we were children.

3. I am well acquainted with my colleagues at work because we often chat and share experiences.

4. She is friendly with everyone she meets, making it easy for her to make new friends.

5. I have no interest in being well acquainted with those who are unfriendly and unpleasant to me.

6. We are on familiar terms because we often talk on the phone and share our lives together.

英文小作文：

Acquaintances are important in our lives because they provide us with a network of people to interact with and share experiences with. Although we may not have close relationships with our acquaintances, they can still be valuable resources for information, support, and companionship. It is important to maintain healthy relationships with our acquaintances, as they can help us to feel connected to the world and to others. In addition, making new acquaintances can be a fun and exciting experience, as it opens up new opportunities for personal growth and exploration. Therefore, it is always worthwhile to make an effort to meet new people and establish healthy relationships with them.