acrid

"acrid"的音标为[ˈækrɪd]，基本翻译为"辛辣的，刺激性的"，速记技巧为谐音记忆。

"acrid"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"acer"（酸性的）和"risus"（笑），表示“酸涩的，刺痛人的”。它的变化形式包括"acridly"（刺人地）和"acridness"（刺人）。

相关单词：

"irritate"（刺激，激怒）：这个词源于拉丁语"irritus"，意为“刺激，使紧张”。这个词可以表示使某人感到不适或生气，因为他们的神经被刺激或激怒了。

"sting"（刺，叮）：这个词源于古英语"stingan"或"stingian"，意为“刺痛，刺伤”。这个词通常用来描述昆虫或其他小动物的刺或叮咬，也可以用来描述某些话语或行为对人的刺痛感。

"pungent"（刺激性的）：这个词源于拉丁语"pungere"，意为“刺，戳”。这个词通常用来形容食物、气味或其他物质的强烈刺激感。

"acrimony"（尖刻，刻薄）：这个词源于拉丁语"acer"，意为“酸性的”，和"mone"（说，谈论）结合而来。这个词通常用来形容言语或行为的尖刻或刻薄。

"acerbity"（苦涩，严厉）：这个词源于拉丁语"acer"，意为“酸性的”，和"bity"（苛刻的）结合而来。这个词通常用来形容言语或行为的严厉或苦涩。

以上这些单词都与"acrid"有某种关联，都表示某种刺激或刺痛的感觉。这些单词在英语中广泛应用，反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. acrid smell 辛辣的气味

2. acrid taste 辛辣的味道

3. acrid smoke 刺鼻的烟雾

4. acrid-tongued 舌尖辛辣的

5. acrid-smelling 气味辛辣的

6. acrid-tasting 味道辛辣的

7. acrid-tongued tongue 舌尖辛辣的舌头

双语例句：

1. The air was filled with an acrid smell of burning rubber.

空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧发出的辛辣气味。

2. The taste of the food was acrid, leaving a bad aftertaste in my mouth.

食物的味道很辛辣，让我嘴里留下了不好的余味。

3. The smoke from the fire was acrid and burned my eyes.

火烟很刺鼻，熏得我的眼睛很疼。

4. His tongue was acrid-tongued, and he could taste every word he spoke.

他的舌头很敏感，能尝到他说的每一个字。

5. The acrid smell of smoke filled the air as the fire raged on.

大火肆虐时，空气中弥漫着刺鼻的烟雾。

6. The taste of the tea was acrid, leaving a bad aftertaste in my mouth.

茶的味道很辛辣，让我嘴里留下了不好的余味。

7. The acrid taste of the medicine left a bad aftertaste in my mouth.

药的味道很辛辣，让我嘴里留下了不好的余味。

英文小作文：

The smell of acrid smoke filled the air, making me feel uneasy and anxious. I could see the fire raging in the distance, casting a bright orange glow over everything. I knew that I had to do something to help, but at the same time, I felt helpless and powerless. I couldn"t imagine what the people who were trapped inside were going through, and I couldn"t stop the fire from destroying everything in its path. However, I knew that I could do something to help reduce the damage caused by the fire. So, I quickly grabbed my water bottle and headed towards the scene of the fire, hoping to put out some of the smaller fires before they got out of control. Although it was a difficult and dangerous task, I knew that it was necessary to do so to protect what was left of the building and its contents. In the end, we managed to put out most of the fires and prevent them from spreading to other buildings nearby. Although it was a challenging and stressful experience, it taught me that we can always do our part to help others in need, even if it"s a small gesture like pouring water on a small fire.