acromegalic的音标是[ˌkrəʊmɪˈɡælɪk],基本翻译是“巨人症”,速记技巧是:acro(拉丁语,意为“高的”)+ galic(希腊语,意为“病”)=> 高病=> 巨人症。
Acromegalic这个词源自希腊语,意为“长臂的”。其词源中的“akros”在希腊语中意为“极端,尽头”,而“gala”意为“笑”,因此这个词整体上描述的是一种长臂的病状,类似于长臂猿。
变化形式:在英语中,acromegalic的复数形式是acromegalucy。
相关单词:
1. Macrocephaly:大头症,一种类似的疾病,头部异常增大。
2. Ataxia:协调障碍,一种神经系统疾病,影响肌肉控制。
3. Paralysis:麻痹,一种疾病症状,表现为肌肉无力或丧失运动能力。
4. Myopathy:肌肉病,肌肉结构或功能异常的疾病。
5. Osteoporosis:骨质疏松症,一种骨骼疾病,导致骨骼脆弱易折。
6. Hyperthyroidism:甲状腺亢进,甲状腺激素分泌过多的一种疾病。
7. Hypothyroidism:甲状腺功能减退,甲状腺激素分泌不足的一种疾病。
8. Hypertension:高血压,一种血管疾病,导致血液压力过高。
9. Diabetes Mellitus:糖尿病,一种代谢疾病,导致血糖过高。
10. Growth Hormone:生长激素,一种由垂体分泌的激素,影响身体生长。
以上单词都与acromegalic有某种程度的关联,因为它们描述了与生长、身体形态、神经系统、骨骼、肌肉、代谢等相关的疾病或异常状况。
acromegalic常用短语:
1. acromegalic condition
2. acromegalic syndrome
3. acromegalic disorder
4. acromegalic disease
5. acromegaly
6. acromegaly condition
7. acromegaly syndrome
双语例句:
1. The patient was diagnosed with acromegalic syndrome after undergoing surgery. (手术后,病人被诊断为患有副肿瘤综合征。)
2. Acromegaly can cause various physical problems, including enlargement of the hands and feet. (生长激素瘤可导致各种身体问题,包括手脚的增大。)
3. Acromegalic patients often experience excessive sweating and facial flushing. (生长激素瘤患者常常会经历出汗和面部发红。)
4. After treatment, the patient"s acromegalic symptoms disappeared completely. (经过治疗,患者的生长激素瘤症状完全消失。)
5. Acromegaly can be caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland, which releases too much growth hormone. (生长激素瘤可能是由于垂体中的肿瘤释放过多的生长激素所导致的。)
6. Acromegalic patients often have difficulty with their physical appearance and may need to undergo plastic surgery to correct their appearance. (生长激素瘤患者常常在身体外观上存在问题,可能需要接受整形手术来纠正他们的外貌。)
7. Acromegaly can lead to serious health problems if not treated promptly, so it is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you may have the condition. (如果怀疑自己可能患有生长激素瘤,及时寻求医疗关注非常重要,因为如果不及时治疗,生长激素瘤可能会导致严重的健康问题。)
英文小作文:
Acromegaly is a rare condition that causes enlargement of the hands and feet, as well as other physical changes. It is often caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland that releases too much growth hormone. These tumors can be detected through regular check-ups and treatment can often correct the condition. However, if left untreated, acromegaly can lead to serious health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, and neurological issues. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you may have the condition.
Acromegaly是一种罕见的疾病,会导致手脚的增大以及其他身体变化。它通常是由垂体中的肿瘤引起的,这些肿瘤会释放过多的生长激素。通过定期检查可以发现这些肿瘤,并且治疗通常可以纠正这种情况。然而,如果任其发展,不加以治疗,可能会导致严重的健康问题,如糖尿病、心脏病和神经系统问题。因此,如果你怀疑自己可能患有这种疾病,及时寻求医疗关注非常重要。