acrylonitrile

acrylonitrile的音标为["ækrɪləʊnɪ"naɪtɪl]，基本翻译为丙烯腈。速记技巧可以考虑将acrylonitrile中的每个单词的字母提取出来，如a-c-r-i-l-o-n-i-t-r-i-l，这样可以更快速地记忆和识别该单词。

Acrylonitrile这个词的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语和拉丁语。它由“acryl”和“nitrile”两个部分组成。“Acryl”一词来源于acrylic，这个词是由“acrylate”和“ic”两个词尾组成的，表示丙烯酸酯类。而“nitrile”则表示腈基，是腈类化合物的一个常见组成部分。

变化形式：名词形式为acrylonitrile，形容词形式为acrylic。

相关单词：Acrylic, Acrylate, Nylon, Nitrile, Polyacrylamide, Polyacrylic acid, Acrylamide, Vinylidene Chloride, Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)。

这些单词在化学、塑料、橡胶和纤维制造等领域都有广泛的应用。例如，Nylon是一种合成纤维，具有轻质、耐磨、防水等特性；Nitrile是一种橡胶，具有优异的耐磨性和抗老化性能，广泛应用于工业和医疗领域。Acrylonitrile是一种重要的有机化合物，是生产聚丙烯腈纤维（尼龙）的重要原料，也是生产丙烯酸和聚丙烯酰胺等重要化工产品的原料。

常用短语：

1. acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)

2. acrylic acid

3. acrylonitrile rubber

4. acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR)

5. acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS)

6. acrylonitrile-vinyl acetate copolymer (AV)

7. acrylonitrile-ethylene-butylene-styrene (AESS)

例句：

1. The ABS plastic is used for making various types of products.

2. The acrylic acid is used in the production of polymers and resins.

3. Rubber made from acrylonitrile rubber is highly resistant to oil and chemicals.

4. NBR is a type of rubber that is commonly used in automotive and industrial applications.

5. AS copolymer is used in the production of various types of materials.

6. AV copolymer is used in the production of various types of coatings and adhesives.

7. The AESS plastic is highly resistant to heat and chemicals and is commonly used in automotive and industrial applications.

英文小作文：

Acrylonitrile is a versatile chemical that is used in a wide range of applications. It is commonly found in plastics, rubbers, resins, and coatings, where it provides excellent properties such as strength, flexibility, and durability.

In the field of plastics, ABS plastic is a popular choice for making various types of products due to its excellent mechanical properties and resistance to abrasion and chemicals. Acrylic acid is used in the production of polymers and resins, which find use in various applications such as adhesives and coatings.

Rubber made from acrylonitrile rubber is highly resistant to oil and chemicals, making it a popular choice for automotive and industrial applications. AS copolymer is used in the production of various types of materials, including those used in automobiles, electronics, and other industries. AV copolymer is used in the production of various types of coatings and adhesives, where it provides excellent properties such as flexibility and durability.

Acrylonitrile plays an important role in modern society and continues to be a key ingredient in the production of a wide range of products and materials that are essential for modern life.