actinin

actinin的音标为["æktɪnɪn]，基本翻译为“肌动蛋白”。

速记技巧：可以将该单词分为前缀“acti-”和词根“-nin”两部分记忆。其中，“acti-”表示“活动”，“-nin”表示“蛋白质”。因此，可以将该单词速记为“活动性蛋白质”。

Actinin的英文词源：

Actinin这个词来源于希腊语，其中“actinos”表示“actin”的变体，而“in”表示“在内”或“在内部”。Actin是一种细胞骨架蛋白，在细胞运动、收缩和胞质环流等过程中起着关键作用。

变化形式：

Actinin这个词在英语中没有明显的变化形式，它是一个单一的蛋白质名称。

相关单词：

1. Actinfilbmein：这是一种与actinin相关的蛋白质，它在细胞骨架重塑和细胞生长中起着重要作用。

2. Actomyosin：这是一种由肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白组成的复合物，在肌肉收缩和细胞迁移中起着关键作用。

3. F-actin：这是指纤维状actin，它在细胞骨架中形成三维网络，是细胞形态和功能的基础。

Actinin的相关单词具有丰富的生物学含义，描述了细胞骨架蛋白在细胞生长、迁移和运动中的重要作用。这些单词也反映了生物学领域的不断发展和创新，为人们提供了对生命科学更深入的理解。

Actinin常用短语：

1. actin filament：肌动蛋白纤维

2. actin cytoskeleton：肌动蛋白细胞骨架

3. actin-binding protein：肌动蛋白结合蛋白

4. actin polymerization：肌动蛋白聚合

5. actin remodelling：肌动蛋白重塑

6. actin-myosin interaction：肌动蛋白-肌球蛋白相互作用

7. actin-membrane attachment：肌动蛋白与膜的附着

双语例句：

1. The cells contain a complex actin cytoskeleton that helps them move and change shape. (细胞含有一种复杂的肌动蛋白细胞骨架，有助于它们移动和改变形状。)

2. Actin polymerization is crucial for muscle contraction. (肌动蛋白聚合对于肌肉收缩至关重要。)

3. The actin-binding protein helps stabilize the cell membrane. (肌动蛋白结合蛋白有助于稳定细胞膜。)

4. During cell division, actin remodelling is essential for the formation of the new cell wall. (在细胞分裂过程中，肌动蛋白重塑对于新细胞壁的形成是至关重要的。)

5. Actin-myosin interaction plays a key role in muscle contraction and relaxation. (肌动蛋白-肌球蛋白相互作用在肌肉的收缩和放松中起着关键作用。)

6. Actin-membrane attachment is crucial for cell motility and migration. (肌动蛋白与膜的附着对于细胞移动和迁移是至关重要的。)

7. The actinin protein helps maintain the stability of the cytoskeleton during times of stress. (actinin蛋白质有助于在应激期间维持细胞骨架的稳定性。)

英文小作文：

Actin is a protein that forms filaments in cells and plays a crucial role in many cellular processes, such as cell motility, division, and migration. It forms part of the cytoskeleton, a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and function. Actin filaments are dynamic structures that can change shape and length in response to external signals, allowing cells to adapt to their environment.

Actinin is a protein that binds specifically to actin filaments and helps stabilize them. It is found in many types of cells and is essential for maintaining the integrity of the cytoskeleton under stressful conditions. Without actinin, cells may suffer from structural instability and dysfunctional movement, leading to various diseases and disorders.

Actin and actinin are essential components of cells that help them function properly and adapt to their environment. Understanding their role in cellular processes is crucial for developing effective treatments for diseases and maintaining healthy bodily functions.