actinomyces

actinomyces的音标为["æktɪnəʊmɪəs]，基本翻译为“放线菌”，速记技巧为“阿克提尼奥斯，希腊神话中的人物”。

Actinomyces这个词来源于希腊语单词“aktes”，意为“actinous”，而“aktes”是由“aktios”（有活力的）派生出来的。因此，这个词的含义是活力的菌类。

变化形式：复数形式为Actinomycetes，表示放线菌门下的多种细菌。

相关单词：

1. Actinomycete：这是一个名词，指的是放线菌，一种单细胞或多细胞微生物，具有丝状体和分枝菌丝。

2. Actinomadura：这是一个微生物的名字，属于放线菌门，具有抗感染和生物降解的特性。

3. Actinoallergene：这是一个形容词，指的是引起活菌过敏反应的物质。

4. Actinomycetoma：这是一个名词，指的是一种由放线菌引起的疾病，特征是形成肉芽肿结节和钙质沉积。

5. Actinomyces infection：这是一个名词，指的是由活菌引起的感染。

6. Actinomyces oris：这是一种口腔细菌，与牙周病有关。

7. Actinomycetology：这是一个学科，研究放线菌的分类、分布和生物特性。

8. Actinomycetous：这是一个形容词，用来描述具有放线菌特性的。

9. Actinomycetogenic：这是一个形容词，指的是能形成放线菌的。

10. Actinomycetospora：这是一个微生物的名字，属于放线菌门，具有独特的形态和生理特性。

以上单词都与Actinomyces这个词汇有直接或间接的联系，涵盖了其生物学特性、分类、感染、疾病、学科研究等多个方面。

常用短语：

1. Actinomycetous bacteria

2. Actinomycete infections

3. Actinomycosis

4. Actinomycotic abscesses

5. Actinomycotic pyoderma

6. Actinomycotic folliculitis

7. Actinomycetoma

双语句子：

1. Actinomycetes are commonly found in soil.

2. Actinomycosis is a serious infection that can affect the skin and soft tissues.

3. I had an actinomycotic abscess in my arm that required surgery to remove.

4. Actinomycotic pyoderma is a type of skin infection that is caused by actinomycetes.

5. Actinomycetoma is a type of nocardiosis that is also caused by actinomycetes.

6. The bacteria are harmless in most cases, but they can cause infections if not treated properly.

英文小作文：

Actinomycetes are a type of bacteria that are commonly found in soil and other environments. They are part of the actinomycetous group of bacteria and are responsible for various infections in humans and animals. One type of actinomycetoma that is commonly seen is mycetoma, which is characterized by the formation of abscesses and nodules due to the growth of actinomycetes in tissues. These infections can be severe and require prompt treatment to avoid complications such as tissue damage and permanent disability. However, in most cases, the actinomycetes are harmless and do not cause any harm unless they are introduced into the body through an open wound or other means of entry.

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