a dark horse

a dark horse的音标是[ə "dɑːk hʌm]，翻译为“一匹黑马”。

速记技巧：可以记为“暗码”，表示这个单词与“秘密的、不公开的”有关。

英文词源“dark horse”源自美国俚语，意为“出乎意料的胜利者”。这个词源于19世纪末期的美国，当时人们通常在赛马比赛中使用这个词。当时，人们通常根据马匹的外貌、年龄、健康状况等来判断其潜力，而一些看似不起眼、不起眼的马匹却常常在比赛中表现出色，成为出人意料的胜利者。因此，“dark horse”逐渐成为了一个比喻，用来形容那些不被看好的人或事物却取得了出乎意料的成功。

变化形式：名词形式为“dark horse”或“dark-horse”，形容词形式为“dark-horsey”。

相关单词：

1. “disappointment” (失望) - 通常与“dark horse”相反，表示未能达到预期的期望。

2. “underdog” (弱者) - 比喻处于不利地位的人或事物，就像不被看好的“dark horse”。

3. “surprise victory” (出人意料的胜利) - 与“dark horse”同义，表示意料之外的成功。

4. “dark horse candidate” (黑马候选人) - 指在选举或竞争中表现突出的候选人。

5. “dark horse theory” (黑马理论) - 一种预测那些看似不起眼的人或事物可能会取得成功的理论。

6. “dark horse race” (黑马比赛) - 指那些看似实力较弱但最终取得胜利的比赛。

7. “horse race” (赛马) - 指马匹之间的比赛，也常用来比喻竞争或比较。

8. “outperform” (表现优于) - 常用于描述某人在竞争中表现优于其他人或事物。

9. “unexpected success” (出乎意料的成功) - 与“dark horse”同义，表示意料之外的成功。

10. “unexpected victory” (出乎意料的胜利) - 与“dark horse”同义，但更强调胜利的出乎意料性。

常用短语：

1. a dark horse in the race

2. a dark horse in the competition

3. emerge as a dark horse

4. unexpected dark horse

5. a surprise dark horse

6. dark horse candidate

7. dark horse success

例句：

1. He suddenly emerged as a dark horse in the election, winning over many voters.

2. She was a surprise dark horse in the team, showing great potential.

3. The company"s new CEO is a dark horse, with a strong background and a unique leadership style.

4. The unexpected success of the underdog in the competition was a shock to everyone.

5. The dark horse of the team, who had been overlooked by many, proved to be the key player in the final game.

6. He was a dark horse in the race for promotion, but managed to win it with his excellent performance.

英文小作文：

The Role of the Dark Horse in Life

Life is full of unexpected surprises and opportunities, and sometimes it"s a dark horse who steps up to seize them. Whether it"s a career promotion, a romantic relationship, or a new opportunity to learn and grow, we often see a dark horse emerge as someone who stands out from the crowd and seizes the moment.

Dark horses are not necessarily the most talented or the most experienced, but they are usually determined and tenacious, with a strong will to succeed. They are able to rise above obstacles and challenges, and seize opportunities that others may overlook or dismiss.

In life, it"s not always about being the biggest or the best, but about being brave enough to step out of your comfort zone and seize those opportunities that come your way. Being a dark horse doesn"t mean you"re inferior or undeserving, but rather that you have the courage and determination to be exceptional.

So, remember to be brave enough to step out of your comfort zone and seize those opportunities that come your way, no matter how unexpected they may seem. You never know what kind of dark horse you might become!