abandonment

abandonment的音标是[əˈbændənmənt]，基本翻译是“遗弃；放任；丢弃”。速记技巧是：ab（一）ban（禁止）do（做）ment（名词后缀）。

abandonment的词源：

词根：abandon

词源：来自拉丁语 abbandonare，意为“抛弃，放弃”

词源演变：源自动词 abandon，由原始印欧词根 ab-（离开）和 band-（捆绑）组成

变化形式：

名词形式 abandonment

形容词形式 abandonable

相关单词：

1. abandonment（抛弃；遗弃）：通常与 abandon 一起使用，表示由于某种原因而被迫放弃或抛弃某物或某人。

2. abandonment therapy（遗弃疗法）：一种心理治疗方式，旨在通过模拟被遗弃或忽视的感觉来帮助患者处理情感上的问题。

3. abandonment trauma（抛弃创伤）：指因被遗弃或忽视而导致的心理创伤。

4. abandon-proof（防抛弃的）：形容某物或某环境不容易被抛弃或放弃，例如防抛弃宠物项圈可以防止宠物被遗弃。

5. re-abandon（再次抛弃）：指某人在经历了一次失败的婚姻或其他关系后，再次被抛弃的经历。

6. re-abandonment（再抛弃）：一种情感上的经历，指的是一个人在一段关系中多次被抛弃。

7. abandon-seeking（寻找被抛弃的）：形容一种行为或态度，即寻找被抛弃的感觉或经历来满足自己的情感需求。

8. abandon-seeking behavior（寻找被抛弃的行为）：指一种寻求被抛弃或遗弃感觉的行为，通常与情感问题有关。

9. abandon-resistant（抵抗抛弃的）：形容某物或某环境不容易被抛弃，强调其持久性和稳定性。

10. abandon-proofing（防止抛弃）：形容一种策略或方法，旨在防止某物或某环境被抛弃，例如防丢失宠物项圈可以防止宠物被遗弃。

常用短语：

1. abandon ship

2. abandon hope

3. abandon control

4. abandon plans

5. abandon a project

6. abandon a relationship

7. abandon a dream

例句：

1. After the ship was damaged, the sailors had no choice but to abandon it.

2. After failing in the exam, he abandoned hope of passing it again.

3. The company has abandoned control of the project and handed it over to a new team.

4. We must not abandon our plans for the future just because of a temporary setback.

5. After a breakup, some people may feel like they have to abandon a relationship with their ex.

6. I"ve given up on my dream of becoming a professional artist, but I"ll always remember it fondly.

英文小作文：

When we face challenges in life, it"s easy to feel overwhelmed and want to give up. However, we shouldn"t let fear of failure or disappointment stop us from pursuing our dreams. Sometimes, we have to learn to abandon our comfort zones and take risks in order to achieve our goals.

However, there are times when we need to let go of something that no longer serves us. It may be a relationship that has become unhealthy or a project that has lost its original purpose. When we make this decision, we need to be sure that we"re doing so for the right reasons and with the right attitude. We should approach each new challenge with courage and determination, knowing that failure is just a stepping stone to success.