abandons

"abandons" 的音标是 [ə"bændənz]，基本翻译是“放弃；抛弃；遗弃”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，如“ab-band-on”，其中“ab”可以联想到“不是”，“band”可以联想到“绑”，整个单词可以理解为“不是绑住”，进而理解为“放弃”。

"abandons"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"abandonus"，意为“被抛弃的”或“放弃的”。它的变化形式包括过去式"abandoned"，过去分词"abandoned"，现在分词"abandoning"，以及形容词"abandoned"。

相关单词：

1. "abandonment"：名词，意为“放弃；遗弃”。这个词是由"abandon"和"ment"构成，表示行为或状态。

2. "abandoned child"：被遗弃的孩子。这个词组强调了孩子被父母或照顾者遗弃的事实，强调了他们的无助和孤独。

3. "abandoned property"：被放弃的财产。这个词组强调了财产被遗弃的状态，可能暗示着无人管理或无人关心。

"abandons"这个词在英语中经常与“抛弃”、“放弃”等概念相关联，这也反映了人类在面对困难或挑战时的选择和决定。同时，这个词也提醒我们，有时候我们可能需要重新审视我们的决定，因为生活并不总是按照我们的计划进行。

常用短语：

1. abandon ship

例句：In the event of an attack, all hands must abandon ship immediately.

翻译：如果遭到攻击，所有船员必须立即弃船。

2. give up the ghost

例句：If you don"t succeed on the first attempt, don"t give up the ghost.

翻译：如果你第一次尝试失败了，不要轻易放弃。

3. throw in the towel

例句：He couldn"t bear the pain any longer and threw in the towel.

翻译：他再也忍受不住疼痛，认输了。

4. call it a day

例句：I think we should call it a day and head back to the hotel.

翻译：我认为我们应该结束一天的行程，回酒店了。

5. lay down one"s arms

例句：After a fierce battle, the enemy soldiers decided to lay down their arms and surrender.

翻译：在一场激烈的战斗后，敌军士兵决定放下武器投降。

6. throw in the towel (口语)

例句：I"m sorry, I can"t keep up with you anymore. I"m throwing in the towel.

翻译：对不起，我无法跟上你的步伐了。我认输了。

7. quit (v.)

例句：I"m quitting smoking today. I"ve tried to quit before, but I couldn"t do it on my own.

翻译：我今天要戒烟了。我以前也尝试过戒烟，但没能成功。

英文小作文：

标题： Abandoning the past and embracing the future

Life is full of challenges and difficulties, but we must always look forward and not dwell on the past. We should always be ready to abandon what is holding us back and embrace what lies ahead.

For example, when we make a mistake or experience failure, we shouldn"t dwell on it and give up hope. Instead, we should learn from our mistakes and move forward, ready to embrace new opportunities and challenges.

Similarly, when we are faced with difficulties in our personal or professional lives, we shouldn"t give up easily. We should keep pushing forward and never give in to despair. By doing so, we can create a brighter future full of opportunities and possibilities.

In conclusion, we should always be ready to abandon what is holding us back and embrace what lies ahead. By doing so, we can live a more fulfilling life full of hope and possibility.