abase

abase的音标是["eɪbəsn]，基本翻译是贬低，降低，使卑下。

速记技巧是：可以结合词根词缀进行记忆，这个词根有贬低的意思，所以加在一个名词前，表示贬低这个名词，如：地位、身份、尊严等。

abase的英文词源：

abase：源于拉丁语ab-（向下）和-baso（走）的合成词，表示“走下去”或“降低位置”。

abase的变化形式：

过去式：abased

过去分词：abase

现在分词：abasing

相关单词：

1. abasement：羞辱，屈辱，降低身份的行为。这个词源于abase，表示羞辱或降低身份。

2. degradation：下降，堕落，退化。这个词源于拉丁语de-（向下）和gradus（步骤）的合成词，表示向下走或下降。

3. humble-baser：自贬者，贬低自己的人。humble-baser是abase的变形词，表示贬低自己的人。

4. humility：谦卑，谦逊。这个词源于拉丁语humus（泥土）和-lity（性质）的合成词，表示像泥土一样谦逊。

5. subordinate：下属，下级。这个词源于拉丁语sub-（在…下面）和-ordin-（顺序）的合成词，表示在顺序上低于其他人的。

6. inferior：下等的，较低的。这个词源于拉丁语in-（在内）和ferior（我比…更晚出生），表示在等级或地位上低于其他人。

7. abasement-ism：贬低自己的人的行为或态度。这个词由abase和-ism组合而成，表示贬低自己或他人的行为或态度。

8. abasist：贬低他人的人。这个词由abase和-ist组合而成，表示贬低他人的人。

9. debase-ment：贬低行为或事件。这个词由debase和-ment组合而成，表示降低身份或地位的行为或事件。

10. baseless：无根据的，无理由的。这个词由base和-less组合而成，表示没有基础或理由的。

常用短语：

1.abase oneself 降低身份

2.abase dignity 损害尊严

3.abase one"s self 自我贬低

4.abase one"s self to sb 向某人低头

5.abase one"s self in public 当众出丑

6.abase one"s reputation 损害名誉

7.abase one"s status 降低地位

例句：

1.He was so ashamed to abase himself before her.

2.She always abases herself to please others.

3.He abased himself in public to apologize for his mistake.

4.He was humiliated when he was publicly abased.

5.She was always afraid of abasing her dignity.

6.He was accused of abasing his reputation by his enemies.

7.He lost his status when he was fired from his job.

英文小作文：

Title: The Difference between Pride and Humility

Pride and humility are two opposing qualities that shape our character and influence our relationships with others. Pride can lead to arrogance and self-centeredness, while humility cultivates respect and empathy. Although pride and humility seem to be polar opposites, they are not mutually exclusive. We can have pride and still be humble, and we can be proud of our humility.

The key to maintaining a healthy balance between pride and humility is to recognize that we are all imperfect and capable of growth and change. When we acknowledge our mistakes and failures, we show humility, which can lead to greater trust and understanding from others. Conversely, when we are proud of our achievements and achievements, we show pride, which can inspire others to strive for their own goals and aspirations.

In conclusion, pride and humility are not mutually exclusive, but rather complementary aspects of our character that shape our relationships with others and guide our interactions with the world. By embracing humility and recognizing our own imperfections, we can cultivate a sense of gratitude, empathy, and respect for ourselves and others, leading to a more fulfilling and meaningful life.