abated

abated的音标是[ə"beɪtɪd]，基本翻译是减少、减轻。记忆技巧是：abate的过去式。

abated的英文词源：

1. 词源：拉丁语动词 abare（减少，减轻）的过去分词 abatus。

变化形式：复数 abates，现在分词 abating，过去式 abated，过去分词 abated，形容词形式 abating。

相关单词：

1. abatement n. 减少，减轻

2. alleviate v. 减轻，缓和

3. diminish v. 减少，缩小

4. lessen v. 减少，降低

5. subside v. 平息，减弱

6. attenuate v. 减弱，削弱

7. abatement of v. 减少，减轻

8. mitigate v. 缓和，减轻

9. diminution n. 减少，缩小

10. recession n. 经济衰退，衰退期

以上这些单词都与“abated”这个英文词源有关，表示减少、减轻或缓和的意思。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，描述各种情况下的减少或减弱现象。

常用短语：

1. abate the violence

2. abate one"s anger

3. abate one"s spirits

4. abate one"s hopes

5. abate one"s fears

6. abate one"s anxiety

7. abate one"s distress

例句：

1. The storm has abated, and we can now go out again.

2. His anger abated when he realized that he had been wrong.

3. Her spirits were abated by the news that she had passed the exam.

4. Hope was abating when we heard that the rescue team had arrived.

5. The fear of failure abated when she realized that she had prepared well for the exam.

6. The anxiety of her parents has abated after receiving the good news from her.

7. The distress of her family has abated after receiving the money from the charity.

英文小作文：

The power of hope

Hope is a powerful force that can help us overcome difficulties and challenges in life. When we face challenges, hope can abate our fears and anxieties, giving us strength to keep going and striving for our goals. Hope can also inspire us to take action and make a change for the better in our lives. However, hope cannot be achieved overnight, it requires effort and dedication, but with persistence and perseverance, hope can become a reality. Therefore, let us not give up hope in times of adversity, but instead, let us hold on to it and believe that things will get better with time and effort.