abatement

abatement的音标是[ə"beɪtmənt]，基本翻译是减少、缓和、减轻。记忆技巧是：ab-表示“去掉、除去”，-ement表示“行为、行动”，整体意思是“去掉一部分”。

abatement这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“减少、减轻”。它的变化形式包括过去式abated，过去分词abated，现在分词abatement，以及形容词abatent。

相关单词包括：

1. abatement of taxes：税收减少

2. abatement of rent：租金减免

3. abatement of crime：犯罪减轻

4. abatement of pain：疼痛减轻

5. abatement of taxes on businesses：商业税减免

6. abatement of interest：利息减免

7. abatement of a disease：疾病缓解

8. abatement of a problem：问题减轻

9. abatement of a burden：负担减轻

10. abatement of a burden on the poor：对穷人的负担减轻。

这些单词都与abatement这个词有关，表示减少、减轻某种负担或压力。这个词在英语中经常出现，用于描述各种情况下的减少或减轻。

常用短语：

1. abatement of taxes

2. reduction in prices

3. decrease in size

4. decrease in quantity

5. decrease in speed

6. decrease in quality

7. decrease in production

双语例句：

1. The government has announced a 20% abatement of taxes for businesses affected by the pandemic. (政府宣布受疫情影响的企业可享受20%的税收减免。)

2. The price of this product has been reduced by 5%. (这个产品的价格降低了5%。)

3. The company has seen a significant decrease in production due to the pandemic. (由于疫情的影响，公司生产量大幅下降。)

4. The size of the company"s market share has decreased by 10% over the past year. (在过去的一年中，该公司的市场份额减少了10%。)

5. The speed of the car has decreased due to the rainy weather. (由于下雨的天气，车的速度下降了。)

6. The quality of the product has decreased due to the production process being interrupted. (由于生产过程被中断，产品的质量下降了。)

7. We need to increase our production by 20% to meet our target, despite the decrease in quality and quantity. (尽管质量和数量有所下降，我们需要将产量提高20%以达成目标。)

英文小作文：

The Impact of Covid-19 on Businesses

The pandemic caused by Covid-19 has had a significant impact on businesses across the world. Many businesses have seen a decrease in sales, production, and profits due to the closure of stores and factories, as well as restrictions on travel and social gatherings. However, some businesses have been able to adapt and find ways to mitigate the impact of the pandemic through various measures such as offering remote work options, providing online shopping platforms, and offering discounts and promotions to customers. In addition, governments have implemented various measures to support businesses, including providing tax breaks and subsidies to help them cope with the economic downturn caused by the pandemic. As the pandemic continues to affect businesses, it is essential for businesses to adapt and find ways to mitigate its impact on their operations and employees.