abater

abater的音标是["æbəteɪə(r)]，基本翻译是“防尘剂；防尘涂料；防尘布”。速记技巧可以使用其发音中的音节划分来帮助记忆，即/æbə/teɪ/ər/，其中/æbə/和/teɪ/是两个独立的音节，可以根据这个规律来加强记忆。

Abate 的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语 abatare，意为“放下，减轻”。它的变化形式包括 abated（减少的），abat（摧毁），abatto（打倒），abatement（减少），abattoir（屠宰场）。

相关单词：

1. abate：在英语中，这个词通常用来表示减少或减轻。例如，我们可以说“the noise abated”（噪音减少）或“the heat abated”（热度减轻）。

2. abatement：这个词是 abate 的名词形式，通常用来表示减少或减轻的程度。例如，“the amount of light allowed to enter the room is subject to a 25% reduction in the winter months, due to the abatement of sunlight”（由于冬季阳光减弱，进入房间的光线量减少了25%）。

以上两个单词在英语中非常常见，并且经常在各种语境中使用。此外，abatement 还可以引申为“减轻罪行的严重性”的意思，例如，“the abatement of a crime due to mitigating circumstances”（由于减轻的情节，罪行的严重性有所减轻）。

总的来说，这些单词在英语中具有广泛的应用，并且与减轻、减少和削弱等概念密切相关。这些单词的出现和使用也反映了人类社会对减轻痛苦和负担的追求。

常用短语：

1. abate one"s anger

2. abate one"s voice

3. abate one"s hopes

4. abate one"s fears

5. abate the tension

6. abate the storm

7. abate the heat

例句：

1. Please try to abate your anger and calm down before making a decision.

2. The teacher"s voice gradually abated as she explained the difficult problem.

3. After hearing the bad news, his hopes began to abate.

4. The storm gradually abated and the rain stopped falling.

5. The tension in the room was gradually abating as people started chatting and laughing.

6. The heat abated slightly as the sun began to set.

7. The heat of the sun is gradually abating, so we can go for a walk now.

英文小作文：

The power of nature

Nature is constantly changing and abating, just like the heat of the sun, which gradually decreases as the day progresses. We can witness this phenomenon every day, but it is only when we stop to observe it that we realize its beauty and power.

When it is hot and sunny, we feel uncomfortable and we try to find ways to cool down. But as the sun sets, the temperature gradually abates and we can go out for a walk or enjoy a refreshing drink in the evening breeze. Similarly, when we face difficulties in our lives, we need to learn to abate our tension and keep calm, so that we can find solutions and move forward.

Nature teaches us many valuable lessons, and it is only when we pay attention to it that we realize its true power and beauty. We should learn to appreciate nature and its cycles, which are constantly changing and abating, just like everything in life.