abates

abates的音标是[ə"beɪtɪz]，基本翻译是减少、减轻。速记技巧是利用字母之间的相似性或固定搭配来快速记忆单词。

Abate 的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语 abatus，意为“我使减弱，我使减少”。它的变化形式包括 abated（减弱，减少），abatant（使减弱，使减少的），abatement（减弱，减少）。

相关单词有：

1. “abatement”这个词在英语中通常指减少或消除税收、罚款或其他费用。例如，“tax abatement”可以理解为减税政策，旨在减轻低收入人群的税收负担。

2. “abatement of crime”则是指对犯罪行为的减轻或消除，这在法律语境中是非常常见的。

3. “abatement of violence”则是指对暴力行为的抑制或减少，这在社会学和心理学领域也有应用。

以上这些单词都体现了“abate”这个词的基本含义，即减弱、减少或消除。这个词在英语中有着广泛的应用，可以帮助我们理解社会、经济、法律和伦理等多个领域的问题。

常用短语：

1. abate the violence

2. abate one"s anger

3. abate one"s spirits

4. abate one"s hopes

5. abate one"s expectations

6. abate one"s fears

7. abate one"s doubts

例句：

1. The storm has abated the violence of the hurricane.

2. She tried to abate her anger by taking a deep breath.

3. The doctor advised me to take some medicine to abate my spirits.

4. The news disappointed me, but I hope it will abate my expectations.

5. The rain has abated my fears of being caught in the storm.

6. I am trying to abate my doubts about my ability to complete this project.

7. I am still uncertain about what to do, but I am trying to abate my doubts by doing some research.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Abating Doubts

In life, we encounter many challenges and uncertainties, and it is natural to have doubts and fears about what the future holds for us. However, it is important to recognize and abate these doubts, as they can hold us back from achieving our goals and making progress in life.

By doing some research, seeking advice from experts, or talking to friends and family, we can gain a better understanding of the situation and reduce our doubts about what we can achieve. At the same time, we should also try to maintain a positive attitude and stay focused on our goals, as this will help us to overcome any obstacles that we may encounter along the way.

In conclusion, abating doubts is essential for achieving our goals and progressing in life. By taking action and staying focused, we can overcome any obstacles that we may encounter and reach our desired destination.