abaxial

"abaxial" 的音标是 [ə"bæksɪəl]，基本翻译是"轴外的，近轴的"。为了更好地记忆这个单词，你可以使用词根记忆法，即 "ab- / af- / dis- / re- + axial"（轴的）。其中，"ab- / af-" 表示远离或相反的方向，而 "axial" 则表示与轴相关的。通过这样的联想，你可以轻松记住这个单词的含义和拼写。

"abaxial"这个词来源于拉丁语"abaxius"（在后面的），表示在植物学中，与轴（axis）相对，指的是在轴的远轴面。

变化形式：形容词（abaxial），副词（abaxially）。

相关单词：

1. axial（轴的）：这个词来源于“axius”，与“abaxial”相对，表示在轴的近轴面。

2. rotation（旋转）：这个词来源于“rotare”（旋转），与“abaxial”没有直接关系，但描述的是物体围绕一个轴线的运动。

3. distal（远端的）：这个词来源于“distus”（远的），与“abaxial”在语义上有一定的关联，都表示远离中心或主要部分的部分。

4. medial（内部的）：这个词来源于“medius”（中的），表示在中心或主要部分的内部。虽然与“abaxial”没有直接关系，但它们都涉及到空间方位的描述。

5. lateral（侧面的）：这个词来源于“latus”（侧面的），与“abaxial”一样，都涉及到物体的侧面描述。

6. proximal（近端的）：这个词来源于“probus”（近的），与“distal”相反，表示靠近中心或主要部分的部分。

7. reposition（重新定位）：这个词是一个动词，表示改变物体的位置，与“abaxial”没有直接关系，但涉及到物体的移动。

8. abduction（拔除）：这个词也是一个动词，表示从物体上移除某物，与“abaxial”没有直接关系，但涉及到物体的去除。

9. axiality（轴性）：这个词是一个名词，表示轴的特征或属性，与“axial”相关。

10. rotationism（旋转主义）：这个词是一个哲学或科学术语，描述的是一种理论或观点，认为世界是由旋转的物质构成的，与“rotation”相关。

abaxial短语：

1. abaxial surface

2. abaxially

3. abaxially-located

4. abaxially-oriented

5. abaxially-placed

6. abaxially-directed

7. abaxially-oriented structure

例句：

1. The seed was placed abaxially on the plate.

2. The flowers were arranged abaxially on the table.

3. The leaves were oriented abaxially and were attached to the stem by a short stalk.

4. The fruit was positioned abaxially and the seeds were visible through the skin.

5. The flowers were positioned abaxially and the pollen was easily accessible.

6. The structure is well-oriented abaxially with a clear view of the surface features.

7. The plant is well-adapted to its environment, with its leaves oriented abaxially for optimal exposure to sunlight.

英文小作文：

Title: Abaxial Beauty: The Secret of a Successful Plant Growth

Plants are beautiful creatures that thrive in their natural environment, thanks to their unique adaptations and growth strategies. One of the most fascinating aspects of plant growth is the orientation of leaves and stems, which is crucial for optimal exposure to sunlight and water absorption. Leaves are often oriented abaxially, meaning that they are positioned facing downward, away from the body of the plant, allowing for maximum exposure to sunlight and minimized shading from neighboring branches and leaves.

This unique growth strategy allows plants to absorb more sunlight, which in turn increases their photosynthesis rate and overall growth. In addition, abaxial surfaces often bear various structures such as hairs, glands, and specialized tissues that serve various functions, such as water repellency or absorption of nutrients from soil or water. These structures provide additional benefits to plants, such as enhanced water retention and absorption of essential nutrients, which contribute to their overall health and growth.

By understanding the importance of abaxial orientation in plant growth, we can provide better care and nourishment to our plants, resulting in healthier, more beautiful specimens. By providing optimal conditions for growth, including proper watering, fertilization, and exposure to sunlight, we can help our plants thrive and contribute to a more beautiful garden or green space.