abdication

abdication的音标是[ə"dɪkeɪʃn]，翻译成中文是“放弃；让位；退位”。

速记技巧：可以记成“阿呆弃权”，即一个人因为太笨，所以放弃了权利。

abdication这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语ab-（离开）和dicere（说，宣称）的组合，表示“离开统治”或“放弃权力”。

变化形式：在英语中，abdication通常作为名词使用，表示放弃权力或统治的行为。

相关单词：

1. abdicate皇位：指国王、王位继承人或其他统治者放弃权力或统治地位的行为。

2. abdicate responsibility：指放弃责任，表示不愿承担某项任务或职责。

3. abdicate responsibility to sb：指将责任转交给某人，表示将责任推卸给他人。

4. voluntary abdication：指自愿放弃权力或地位，表示自愿放弃统治或责任的行为。

5. forced abdication：指被迫放弃权力或地位，表示被迫放弃统治或责任的行为。

6. self-abdication：指自我放弃，表示自我放弃权力或地位的行为。

7. abdicate the throne：指放弃王位，表示国王或王位继承人放弃王位的行为。

8. abdicate the crown：指放弃皇冠，表示君主放弃王位或统治权。

9. abdicate the right to rule：指放弃统治权，表示放弃对国家的统治权。

10. abdicate the throne of power：指放弃权力之位，表示放弃对权力的统治地位。

以上这些单词都与abdication这个词源有关，它们在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和用法。

abdication短语：

1. abdicate responsibility 推卸责任

2. abdicate power 放弃权力

3. abdicate one"s position 放弃职位

4. abdicate one"s rights 放弃权利

5. abdicate one"s throne 退位

6. abdicate one"s leadership 放弃领导权

7. abdicate one"s position of power 放弃权力地位

双语例句：

1. He abdicated responsibility by blaming others for his mistakes.

他把错误归咎于别人以推卸责任。

2. She abdicated her position as head of the company when she resigned.

她辞职时放弃了公司领导者的位置。

3. He has always been willing to abdicate power for the good of the country.

他一直愿意为了国家的利益放弃权力。

4. She abdicated her rights as a mother when she allowed her daughter to make her own decisions.

她允许女儿自己做决定，这表明她放弃了作为母亲的权利。

5. The king abdicated his throne in favor of his son.

国王退位让位给儿子。

6. He abdicated his leadership by failing to take action when things went wrong.

出现问题时他没有采取行动，这表明他放弃了领导权。

7. The prime minister"s decision to abdicate power has caused widespread speculation about who will replace him.

总理决定放弃权力，这引发了人们对谁会取代他的广泛猜测。

英文小作文：

I am writing to share my thoughts on the concept of abdicating responsibility. As a human being, we are all responsible for taking care of our own actions and the consequences that follow. When we choose to abdicate responsibility, we are essentially turning over our power and control to others, which can have negative consequences for ourselves and those around us. On the other hand, when we take ownership of our actions and are willing to accept the consequences, we are able to learn from our mistakes and grow as individuals and members of society. Therefore, I believe that it is important to always remember our responsibilities and to take ownership of our actions, even when faced with challenging situations.