abducens nerve

abducens nerve 的音标是[ə"bju:dens ˈnɪə(r)]，基本翻译是外展神经，速记技巧是：ab（向外）+duc（带来）+ens（神经）→向外带来的神经→外展神经。

Abducens nerve的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“abducere”，意为“拉走”。它的变化形式包括过去式“abducer”和过去分词“abduced”。

相关单词：

abducere：拉走，引诱

abduction：引诱，拉走术

abducinary：引诱器，驱使器

abduct：拉走，外展

abductor：拉走肌，外展肌

abductibility：可引诱性

abductive：引诱的，外展的

abductor nerve：外展神经

abductor muscle：外展肌肉

以上这些单词都与abducens nerve有关，描述了神经的功能和相关的肌肉运动。这些单词在描述神经系统和肌肉运动方面具有重要的作用。

常用短语：

1. abducens nerve palsy

2. abducere nervi

3. nerve disorder of the abducens nerve

4. abducens nerve lesion

5. abducens nerve dysfunction

6. abducens nerve palsy syndrome

7. abducens nerve palsy and facial paralysis

双语例句：

1. The patient complained of weakness and pain in the left eye, which was diagnosed as left abducens nerve palsy. (患者左眼出现无力与疼痛，诊断为左眼外展神经麻痹。)

2. The patient had a history of surgery on the right eye, which caused a lesion of the right abducens nerve, leading to a right-sided facial paralysis. (患者右眼有手术史，导致右侧面神经受损，出现右侧面瘫。)

3. The patient complained of double vision and weakness in the left eye, which was diagnosed as left abducens nerve dysfunction. (患者主诉左眼复视和无力，诊断为左侧外展神经功能异常。)

英文小作文：

The abducens nerve is a cranial nerve that controls eye movement in the horizontal direction. It is located on the side of the brain and is responsible for moving the eye to the opposite side when we look away from a straight ahead position.

When there is a problem with the abducens nerve, it can cause various symptoms, including double vision, eye pain, and weakness in the eye. This can be due to various reasons, such as trauma, infection, or disease processes within the brain itself.

For example, a patient may experience double vision and weakness in the left eye due to a lesion of the left abducens nerve, which can be caused by surgery on the right eye or other neurological conditions. In this case, treatment may involve rest and rehabilitation of the affected eye, as well as treatment of any underlying causes.

The importance of the abducens nerve cannot be overstated as it plays a crucial role in maintaining normal eye function and quality of life for individuals. Understanding its function and symptoms can help us to diagnose and treat any issues that arise sooner and more effectively.