alienates的音标是[ˈeɪliəneɪts],中文翻译为"使疏远;使不睦;使分离"。"速记技巧"可能指的是一种快速记录或记忆的方法,但具体方法会根据具体的速记系统或方法有所不同。建议咨询专业人士了解更多速记技巧。
英文词源:
“alienate”这个词源自拉丁语“alienus”,意为“外来的,陌生的”。在英语中,“alienate”意为“使疏远,使分离”。
变化形式:
“alienate”可以有不同的变化形式,如“alienation”和“alienated”。
相关单词:
1. “friendship”友谊 - “friend”意为“朋友”,“ship”意为“关系”,因此,“friendship”意为“友谊”。朋友之间常常需要保持距离,避免过于亲密而导致彼此疏远。
2. “loyalty”忠诚 - “loyal”意为“忠诚的”,“ty”意为“关系”,因此,“loyalty”意为“忠诚”。忠诚是一种积极的品质,它可以帮助人们建立和维护人际关系。
3. “family”家庭 - “fam”意为“家人”,“ily”是一个常见的词缀,表示“在一起”,因此,“family”意为“家庭”。家庭是人们生活中最重要的关系之一,它可以帮助人们建立和维护亲密的关系。
4. “community”社区 - “com”意为“共同”,“mun”意为“公共”,“ity”表示性质或状态,因此,“community”意为“社区”。社区是一个由许多人组成的群体,它可以帮助人们建立和维护社会关系。
5. “relationship”关系 - “relat”意为“连接”,“ion”表示动作或状态,因此,“relationship”意为“关系”。关系是人与人之间最重要的联系之一,它可以帮助人们建立和维护信任和亲密的关系。
总之,“alienate”这个词在英语中表示使疏远,使分离的意思。它源于拉丁语中的“alienus”,意为外来的、陌生的。相关单词包括友谊、忠诚、家庭、社区和关系等,这些单词都与人际关系有关。
常用短语:
1. alienate sb from sth:使某人疏远某物
2. alienate sb from sb:使某人疏远某人
3. alienate sb"s sympathy:使某人的同情心远离
4. alienate sb"s trust:使某人的信任远离
5. alienate one"s support:失去某人的支持
6. alienate one"s friendship:失去某人的友谊
7. alienate one"s loyalty:使某人的忠诚远离
双语例句:
1. She tried to alienate her husband"s support by criticizing his decisions.
她因批评丈夫的决定而试图疏远他的支持。
2. He alienated his friends by his unpredictable behavior.
他因行为反复无常而疏远了朋友。
英文小作文:
标题:The Impact of Alienation on Relationships
In life, relationships are essential, whether it"s with family, friends, or even romantic partners. However, sometimes, we can alienate ourselves from these relationships by our actions or words. Whether it"s by losing someone"s trust, sympathy, or support, alienation can have a negative impact on our relationships.
For instance, if we criticize our loved ones excessively, we may alienate their trust and sympathy. Similarly, if we act unpredictably or make decisions without considering the feelings of others, we may alienate their support and friendship. These actions can lead to a sense of distance and isolation, which can be uncomfortable and even painful.
On the other hand, it"s important to remember that relationships require effort and communication. Building bridges of understanding and trust requires time and effort, but it"s worth it in the end. By being mindful of our words and actions, we can avoid alienating ourselves from those we care about and instead build stronger and more meaningful relationships.