alienation

alienation的音标为[ˌeɪliˈneɪʃn]，中文释义为“分离；所有权的丧失；异化”。速记技巧是利用谐音记忆法，可以将alienation快速记作“艾丽安逃”，这样记忆可以方便快速地记住这个单词的读音和含义。

英文单词“alienation”的词源主要有三个：

1. 拉丁语“alienus”，意为“外来的，陌生的”。

2. 拉丁语“alienare”，意为“使分离，使疏远”。

3. 英语“alien”和“remove”等词。

变化形式包括：名词形式有alienation，形容词形式有alienated。

相关单词：

1. isolation（孤立）：这个词和alienation都表示“分离，疏远”，但isolation更强调完全的与外界隔绝的状态。

2. divorce（离婚）：这个词表示夫妻关系的完全分离，与alienation有相似之处。

3. estrangement（隔阂）：这个词表示人与人之间的情感疏远，与alienation的含义有重叠。

4. alienate（使疏远）：这是一个动词形式，表示通过言行使人产生疏远感。

5. alienation（疏远）：这是一个名词形式，表示某种状态或过程，通常与alienate（使疏远）搭配使用。

总之，alienation一词源于拉丁语系，表示人与人、团体与社会之间的分离、疏远和隔阂，相关的词汇反映了人类社会中个体与他人、社会之间的关系和互动。

常用短语：

1. alienate sb from sth

2. alienate sb from sb

3. alienate sb"s sympathy

4. alienate one"s trust

5. alienate one"s affections

6. alienate one"s loyalties

7. alienate one"s support

例句：

1. He tried to alienate his supporters by making promises he couldn"t keep.

2. She was accused of trying to alienate the company from its employees.

3. The company"s decision to cut wages alienated its workforce.

4. The politician"s failure to listen to his constituents alienated them from him.

5. The company"s decision to sell off its assets alienated its loyal customers.

6. The government"s decision to impose austerity measures alienated many voters.

7. She was seen as someone who could not be trusted, as she had already alienated her friends by her actions.

英文小作文：

The concept of alienation is one that is often discussed in social and political contexts, particularly in relation to the workplace and the way in which we are treated by others. In today"s society, we are often encouraged to work towards achieving our goals and achieving success, but at the same time, we may find ourselves feeling disconnected from our work and our colleagues, as we are increasingly isolated from the people we work with and the company culture that we are expected to embrace.

This sense of alienation can have a negative impact on our mental health and well-being, as it can lead us to feel disconnected and unhappy with our work and our lives in general. It can also lead us to feel that we are not truly valued or respected by our colleagues or our company, which can have a negative impact on our self-esteem and self-confidence.

However, it is important to remember that we have a choice in how we respond to this sense of alienation, and we can choose to seek out support and connection with others, whether it is through seeking out new friends or joining a community group, or by seeking out a mentor or coach who can help us navigate through difficult times and provide us with the support and encouragement that we need. By doing so, we can begin to break free from the cycle of alienation and find a sense of belonging and purpose that we have been missing out on.