"aliterate"音标为[ˌælɪˈtreɪt] ,基本翻译为"音节词"或"无重读音节的词"。速记技巧为注意其尾音节是否发音。在英语中,aliterate词通常指那些在单词中没有重读音节的词,因为它们的发音主要依赖于字母及其组合的发音。通过了解这些速记技巧,可以更有效地记忆和学习单词。
以下是十个英文单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词的解释,供您参考:
1. "Alphabet"(字母):词源为希腊语“alphabet”,由“alpha”(阿尔法)和“beta”(贝塔)两个词根组成,表示字母表。变化形式包括复数“alphabets”和过去式“alphabetized”。相关单词有“alphabetic”(字母的,字母顺序的)和“unalphabetical”(不符合字母顺序的)。
2. "Adjective"(形容词):词源为拉丁语“adjective”,意为“附加的”,表示修饰名词的词。变化形式包括复数“adjectives”和比较级“more/less adjective”。相关单词有“adjective-laden”(充满形容词的)和“adjective-free”(无形容词的)。
3. "Bachelor"(学士):词源为拉丁语“baccalaureus”,意为“学士帽”。变化形式包括复数“bachelors”和过去式“bachelored”。相关单词有“bachelorhood”(单身汉身份)和“bachelor party”(单身告别派对)。
4. "Conjunction"(连词):词源为拉丁语“conjunctio”,意为“连接”。变化形式包括复数“conjunctions”和过去式“conjoined”。相关单词有“conjunctional”(连词的)和“disjunction”(分离)。
5. "Demonstrative"(指示代词):词源为拉丁语“demonstrans”,意为“展示”。变化形式包括复数“demonstratives”和比较级“more/less demonstrative”。相关单词有“this”(这个)和“that”(那个)。
6. "Euphemism"(委婉语):词源为希腊语“eu-”(好的)和“pheme”(说),意为“好的说法”。变化形式包括复数“euphemisms”和过去式“euphemized”。相关单词有“euphemistic”(委婉的)和“non-euphemistic”(非委婉的)。
7. "Feminine"(阴性):词源为拉丁语,表示女性或女性的特质。变化形式包括复数“femininity”和比较级“more/less feminine”。相关单词有“feminine gender”(阴性性别)和“masculine gender”(阳性性别)。
8. "Genitive"(所有格):词源为拉丁语,意为“所有”或“归属”。变化形式包括复数“genitives”和过去式“genitivalied”。相关单词有“possessive”(所有格的)和“nominative”(主格)。
9. "Infinite"(无限):词源为拉丁语,意为无限大或无限长。变化形式包括复数“infinites”和过去式“infinitized”。相关单词有“infinite space”(无限空间)和“infinite time”(无限时间)。
10. "Interjection"(感叹词):词源为拉丁语,意为突然发出的声音或感叹。变化形式包括复数“interjections”和过去式。相关单词有“oh”(哦)和“ah”(啊)。
常用短语:
1. all over the place
2. break the ice
3. by and large
4. cut and dry
5. get a handle on
6. hit the ground running
7. keep one"s feet on the ground
例句:
1. He broke the ice by asking everyone to introduce themselves.
2. By and large, people in this country are hardworking and dedicated to their goals.
3. She quickly cut and dried her hair after her shower.
4. To get a handle on a problem, you need to approach it from all angles.
5. As soon as she walked in, she hit the ground running with her new project.
6. He always keeps his feet on the ground, even in high-pressure situations.
英文小作文:
When it comes to success, many people believe that hard work and dedication are essential ingredients. However, it is also important to maintain a healthy balance between work and personal life. By breaking the ice with others, we can build stronger relationships and gain support for our goals. By keeping our feet on the ground, we can avoid getting too caught up in the hype and distractions of success, and instead focus on what truly matters to us. In this way, we can achieve our goals while maintaining a healthy lifestyle and a balanced perspective on life.