alkalize

alkalize的音标为[ˈælkəlaɪz] ，基本翻译为“使呈碱性”，速记技巧为：alkalize=alk+al（铝）+ize（使…）→使呈碱性。

Alkalize这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，意为“碱性的”。它的变化形式包括alkalinity（碱性）、alkaloid（生物碱）、alkaline（碱性的）、alkalinity（碱度）等。相关单词包括：

1. pH（potential of hydrogen）：是一个表示酸碱性的指标，其值越高代表碱性越强。

2. base（基础）：在化学中，base通常指能够接受氢离子来形成盐的物质，因此与碱性有关。

3. buffer（缓冲剂）：用于调节溶液酸碱度的物质，通常由碱性物质组成。

4. neutralize（中和）：指将酸性物质和碱性物质相互抵消，使溶液恢复到中性状态。

5. acidify（酸化）：指向溶液中添加酸性物质，使其pH值降低。

6. acidity（酸性）：表示物质在溶液中能够给出氢离子能力的程度，与碱性相反。

7. acid-base reaction（酸碱反应）：指物质之间相互交换氢离子或氢氧根离子的反应，通常用于描述化学反应的性质。

8. alkalinize（碱化）：向溶液中添加碱性物质，使其pH值升高。

9. buffering（缓冲）：指通过添加缓冲剂来调节溶液的酸碱度，以防止溶液过度酸化或碱化。

10. alkalinity-base balance（碱性和基础平衡）：在化学中，碱性和基础是相互关联的概念，碱性和基础之间的平衡在许多化学反应中起着关键作用。

常用短语：

1. alkalize the soil

2. alkalize soil solution

3. soil alkalization

4. alkaline soil

5. alkaline solution

6. alkaline buffer

7. alkaline buffering

例句：

1. To alkalize the soil, we need to add some lime or other alkaline substances.

2. The soil solution in this field is alkaline, which may affect the growth of plants.

3. Alkalization of soil is an important process in agriculture, which helps to improve soil quality and plant growth.

4. The soil in this area is alkaline, which is not suitable for some crops.

5. We need to add alkaline buffer to the water to prevent it from becoming too acidic or alkaline.

6. The buffering effect of alkaline substances can help to protect the environment from harmful chemicals.

7. Alkalization is a crucial process in maintaining the balance of ecosystems.

英文小作文：

Alkalization is a crucial process in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, which ensures that the soil and water resources are protected from harmful chemicals and environmental degradation. However, alkalization also has a significant impact on agriculture, which requires the addition of some lime or other alkaline substances to the soil to improve its quality and plant growth. In this way, alkalization helps to maintain a healthy and sustainable environment for future generations.