alkane

alkane的音标是["ælkəneɪ]，基本翻译是“烷”。

速记技巧：可以记为“烷”就是“烷烃”的意思。

Alkanes是碳氢化合物的一种，其名称来源于希腊语“αλκάνη”，意为“难以征服的”。它们的化学性质稳定，不易发生化学反应。

变化形式：在烷烃中，碳原子之间通过单键连接，每个碳原子可以连接多个氢原子，形成长链。随着碳原子数量的增加，烷烃的分子量逐渐增加，其物理性质也会发生变化。

相关单词：

1. methane (甲烷)：最简单的烷烃，由一个碳原子和四个氢原子组成。甲烷是天然气的主要成分，也是生物体中存在的天然气体之一。

2. ethane (乙烷)：由两个碳原子和六个氢原子组成。乙烷是石油工业中常用的原料之一，也是许多化学反应的中间体。

3. propane (丙烷)：由三个碳原子和八个氢原子组成。丙烷在许多工业应用中用作燃料，也用于制造塑料和橡胶制品。

4. butane (丁烷)：由四个碳原子和十个氢原子组成。丁烷有多种用途，包括用作燃料和制冷剂等。

5. pentane (戊烷)：由五个碳原子和十个氢原子组成。戊烷有多种同分异构体，如正戊烷和异戊烷等。

6. hexane (己烷)：由六个碳原子和十二个氢原子组成。己烷主要用于石油工业，也用于制造塑料和润滑油等。

7. heptane (庚烷)：由七个碳原子和十四氢原子组成。庚烷有多种同分异构体，如正庚烷和异庚烷等。

8. octane (辛烷)：由八个碳原子和十六个氢原子组成。辛烷是汽油的主要成分之一，也是许多化学反应的催化剂。

9. nonane (壬烷)：由九个碳原子和十八个氢原子组成。

10. decane (癸烷)：由十个碳原子和二十个氢原子组成。

以上这些单词都是以alkane为基础，通过添加不同的碳原子数量来构建的。它们在化学、工业和日常生活中都有广泛的应用。

常用短语：

1. alkanes mixture

2. alkanes chain

3. alkanes liquid

4. alkanes gas

5. alkanes purity

6. alkanes storage

7. alkanes liquid fuel

双语例句：

1. These alkanes are used as fuel in internal combustion engines.

2. The mixture of alkanes can be used for heating and cooking purposes.

3. The alkanes chain is a long-chain hydrocarbon that is found in natural gas and petroleum.

4. Alkanes gas is a highly flammable substance that must be handled with caution.

5. The purity of alkanes is crucial for precise measurement and analysis.

6. Alkanes storage is a critical component of fuel supply systems.

7. Liquid alkanes are commonly used as a fuel in vehicles and other applications.

英文小作文：

Alkanes are a type of hydrocarbon that are long-chain molecules with a straight or branched structure. They are commonly found in natural gas and petroleum and are used in various applications, including fuel for vehicles and other devices, heating and cooking purposes, and as a component in fuel supply systems.

One of the unique characteristics of alkanes is their high flammability, which makes them a dangerous but also useful substance in certain contexts. However, their purity and stability are crucial for precise measurement and analysis, as well as for ensuring safe and reliable use. In addition, the mixture of alkanes can be used for various purposes, including heating and cooking, and the storage of alkanes is also an important aspect of fuel supply systems.