alkoxy的音标为[ˌælkəʊti],基本翻译为“醚基;醚类”。速记技巧可以考虑将“alko”谐音化为“阿哭”,从而快速记住其读音和含义。
Alkoxy这个词来源于拉丁语词根alkys,意思是“蜡”。变化形式包括alkoxyl,由alkoxy失去氢原子形成。相关的单词有:
1. Methoxy(甲氧基):由甲醇失去氢原子形成,常用于有机化学中,表示与氧的连接。
2. Ethoxy(乙氧基):由乙醇失去氢原子形成,是一种常见的有机基团,在化学和材料科学中有广泛应用。
3. Propyloxy(丙氧基):由丙烯失去氢原子形成,是一种常见的有机基团,在药物化学和材料科学中有一定应用。
4. Butoxy(丁氧基):由丁醇失去氢原子形成,是一种常见的有机基团,在化学和材料科学中有一定应用。
5. Cyclohexoxy(环己基氧):由环己基失去氢原子形成,是一种具有特殊性质的有机基团,在有机合成中有一定应用。
6. Phenoxy(苯氧基):由苯环失去氢原子形成,是一种常见的有机基团,在药物化学和材料科学中有广泛应用。
7. Alkyl alkoxy(烷基氧基):由烷烃失去氢原子形成的基团上连接着氧原子,是一种常见的有机基团组合形式。
8. Alkylthioalkoxy(烷硫代烷氧基):由烷烃失去氢原子形成的基团上连接着硫原子和氧原子,在某些化学反应中具有特殊性质。
9. Alkylaminoalkoxy(烷氨基醚基):由烷烃失去氢原子形成的基团上连接着氨基和氧原子,在生物化学和药物化学中有一定应用。
10. Cyclopropaneoxy(环丙氧基):由环丙烷失去氢原子形成的基团,具有特殊的化学性质,在有机合成中有一定应用。
以上这些单词在化学、材料科学、药物科学等领域有广泛的应用。它们不仅反映了化学的多样性,也体现了人类对自然界的探索和利用。
常用短语:
1. alkoxy(烷氧基)
2. alkoxycarbonyl(烷氧基-羰基)
3. alkoxysulfonyl(烷氧基-磺酰基)
4. methoxy(甲氧基)
5. ethoxy(乙氧基)
6. propoxy(丙氧基)
7. butoxy(丁氧基)
双语例句:
1. The chemical compound contains an alkoxy group, which is a key component in many reactions.
2. The alkoxycarbonyl group is commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
3. The alkoxysulfonyl group is a useful tool in the preparation of polymers.
4. Methoxy is a common solvent used in chemical reactions.
5. Ethoxy is commonly used in the production of detergents and surfactants.
6. Propylene oxide is a versatile chemical used in various industrial applications.
7. Butoxy is a safe and non-toxic solvent that is commonly used in paints and coatings.
英文小作文:
Alkoxy Group: The Role of Chemical Reactivity
Alkoxy groups, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, etc., are common chemical moieties found in various substances and compounds. These groups play a crucial role in chemical reactions due to their high reactivity and versatility.
For instance, methoxy serves as a common solvent in chemical reactions, while ethoxy is commonly used in the production of detergents and surfactants. Butoxy, on the other hand, is a safe and non-toxic solvent that is commonly used in paints and coatings.
In addition to their use as solvents and surfactants, alkoxy groups are also commonly found in pharmaceuticals and polymers where they serve as key components in various synthesis processes.
Overall, alkoxy groups are essential components of numerous substances and compounds due to their unique chemical properties and versatility. They play a crucial role in various industrial applications and chemical reactions, making them indispensable for modern society.