alkylate

alkylate的音标为["ælkɪleɪt]，其基本翻译为“烷基化剂；烷基化物；烷基化反应”。速记技巧为：使用“alk-i-late”进行记忆。

英文词源：

- alkylate：源自拉丁语“alkalis”和“at”的组合，意为“带有碱基的化合物”。

变化形式：

- alkylation：词尾“-lation”表示“行为或过程”，表示与烷基化相关的行为或过程。

相关单词：

- alkylation catalyst：烷基化催化剂，用于促进烷基化反应的物质。

- ethylate：乙酯化，将醇与乙酸乙酯反应生成酯的过程。

- isobutylate：异丁酯，一种有机化合物。

- benzylate：苯甲酯，一种有机化合物，由苯甲酸与乙醇反应生成。

- butyrate：丁酸酯，一种有机化合物，由丁酸与醇反应生成。

- methoxymethylate：甲氧甲基化，一种有机化合物，由甲氧基与甲基化剂反应生成。

- acetate：醋酸酯，一种有机化合物，由醋酸与醇反应生成。

- propylate：丙酸酯，一种有机化合物，由丙酸与醇反应生成。

- butyraldehyde：丁醛，一种有机化合物，是丁醛的英文名称。

- methacrylate：甲基丙烯酸酯，一种有机化合物，由甲基丙烯酸与乙醇反应生成。

以上单词都与烷基化反应有关，是化学领域中常用的术语和概念。这些单词在化学实验、有机合成、生物化学等领域中有着广泛的应用。

常用短语：

1. alkylate with 烷基化与...烷基化

2. alkylate in the presence of 在...存在下烷基化

3. alkylate using 烷基化使用

4. alkylate with a base 与碱烷基化

5. alkylate with a catalyst 与催化剂烷基化

6. alkylate in a solvent 在溶剂中烷基化

7. alkylate in the presence of water 在水中存在下烷基化

双语例句：

1. The reaction was carried out in the presence of water and a base, resulting in the formation of an alkylate product.

在水的存在下和碱的作用下进行了反应，从而形成了烷基化产物。

2. The catalyst used in the process was selected to alkylate the substrate efficiently.

该过程中使用的催化剂被选择用于有效地对底物进行烷基化。

英文小作文：

I love the smell of gasoline. It reminds me of my childhood, when I would play with my friends in the nearby fields, and we would use our imaginations to create adventures. We would often use gasoline to create a special smell that would make us feel like we were on a journey. But what I really love is the way gasoline can be used to alkylate substances, which is a process that can transform one chemical into another. It reminds me of the endless possibilities that science has to offer, and how we can use it to create new things and improve our lives.

常用短语：alkylate with a base 与碱烷基化；在溶剂中烷基化；在水中存在下烷基化；与催化剂烷基化；烷基化产物；有效地对底物进行烷基化。

双语例句：The process of alkylating substances is a complex one that requires precise control of temperature, pressure and concentration. The result is a new chemical compound that can have profound effects on the properties of the original substance. This process is used in many industries, including the production of fuels and pharmaceuticals.

英文小作文：Science has given us so many wonderful tools to transform substances into new forms, and one of the most powerful tools is the process of alkylating. It allows us to create new chemicals that can have a profound impact on our lives, from making our homes more energy efficient to developing new drugs that can help people live longer, healthier lives. I am fascinated by this process and how it can transform our world for the better.