alkylates

alkylates的音标为["ælkɪleɪts]，意思是烷基化物。为了记忆这个单词，你可以尝试使用词根记忆法，即烷基（alkyl）加上后缀-ate，表示与烷基相关的化合物。此外，你可以将该单词拆分成几个部分，以便更好地记忆。

英文词源：

- alkylates：源自希腊语“akylos”（阿尔法）和“ate”（表示“获得”或“得到”）的组合，意为“获得基团”或“基团获得者”。

变化形式：复数形式为alkylates。

相关单词：

- alkylation：烷基化反应，指有机化合物中的基团与另一个分子中的原子团断键后结合在一起的过程。

- methylation：甲基化，指有机化合物中的氢原子被甲基（CH3）取代的过程。

- ethylation：乙基化，指有机化合物中的氢原子被乙基（C2H5）取代的过程。

- hydroxylation：羟基化，指有机化合物中的碳原子被羟基（—OH）取代的过程。

- carboxylation：羧基化，指有机化合物中的氢原子被羧基（—COOH）取代的过程。

- sulfation：硫酸化，指有机化合物中的氢原子被硫酸盐（SO3H）取代的过程。

- acetylation：乙酰化，指有机化合物中的氢原子被乙酰基（—C2H3）取代的过程。

- aminoalkylation：氨基烷基化，指有机化合物中的氨基与烷基反应形成新的有机分子的过程。

- halomethylation：卤代甲基化，指有机化合物中的氢原子被卤素（如氯、溴等）取代并与甲基结合的过程。

- sulfomethylation：硫酸甲基化，指有机化合物中的氢原子被硫酸酯（—SO3H）取代并与甲基结合的过程。

以上这些单词都与alkylates有密切关系，它们代表了不同的化学反应和有机化合物修饰方式。

常用短语：

1. alkylate with 烷基化与...

2. alkylate at 烷基化在...

3. alkylate in the presence of 在...存在下烷基化

4. alkylate using 烷基化使用...

5. alkylate over 烷基化在...上

6. alkylate to form 烷基化形成...

7. alkylate with other compounds 与其他化合物烷基化

双语例句：

1. Alkylates react with carbon dioxide to produce methanol and water. 烷基化合物与二氧化碳反应生成甲醇和水。

2. The reaction of the alkylate with water is an important step in the production of alcohols. 烷基化合物与水的反应是醇类生产的重要步骤。

3. The alkylate was alkylated with other compounds to produce a new product. 烷基化合物与其他化合物进行烷基化反应生成了一种新的产品。

4. The alkylate was alkylated in the presence of a catalyst to produce a high purity product. 烷基化合物在催化剂存在下进行烷基化反应生成了高纯度的产品。

5. Alkylates can be used to modify polymers and other materials. 烷基化合物可用于改性聚合物和其他材料。

6. The alkylate was alkylated over a solid acid catalyst. 烷基化合物在固体酸催化剂存在下进行烷基化反应。

7. The alkylate was alkylated to form a new chemical compound. 烷基化合物进行烷基化反应形成了一种新的化学化合物。

英文小作文：

Alkylates play an important role in modern chemistry, as they can be used to modify polymers and other materials, as well as to produce new chemical compounds. In this essay, I will discuss some of the applications of alkylates and how they are used in modern chemical processes.

Alkylates are compounds that undergo a reaction in which a hydrocarbon group is added to another compound, usually through the use of a catalyst. This reaction can be used to produce various chemicals and materials, such as alcohols, esters, and polymers. In modern chemical processes, alkylates are often used to modify existing materials or to create new ones with specific properties.

One of the most common applications of alkylates is in the production of polymers. Polymer manufacturers use alkylates to modify their polymers, allowing them to have different properties such as increased strength, flexibility, and durability. Another application of alkylates is in the production of fuel additives, where they are used to improve the performance and efficiency of fuels.

In addition to their use in manufacturing, alkylates are also used in research and development laboratories for their unique chemical properties. They can be used to study the interactions between different compounds and to develop new materials with specific properties and functions. Alkylates also play an important role in environmental cleanup efforts, as they can be used to break down pollutants and harmful substances in the environment.

Overall, alkylates are an essential part of modern chemistry and play a crucial role in the production of various chemicals and materials. Their unique properties and versatile applications make them an indispensable tool in modern chemical processes.