alkylating

alkylating的音标是["ækɪleɪtɪŋ]，意思是“烷基化的”。基本翻译为“烷基化剂”或“烷基化反应”。速记技巧可以考虑使用其英文拼写和词义来记忆。可以尝试将其记为“阿克利特星”，其中“阿克”代表“alkylation”，是一个快速记忆的方法。

英文词源：

- alkylating：源于希腊语alkyl，意为“烷基”。

变化形式：

- 复数形式：alkylations

相关单词：

- alkylation：烷基化反应，烷基化剂

- halogenation：卤化

- sulfonation：磺化

- nitration：硝化

- acetylation：乙酰化

- carboxylation：羧化

- hydroxylation：羟基化

- methylation：甲基化

- sulfamination：硫代氨基

- acetylenation：炔基化

以上这些词都与烷基（alkyl）有关，是化学中常见的反应和修饰基团。烷基化反应在有机合成中非常重要，可以用于合成各种有机化合物。

常用短语：

1. alkylate with 烷基化与...

2. alkylating agent 烷化剂

3. alkylating reagent 烷化试剂

4. alkylating ability 烷化能力

5. alkylating agent poisoning 烷化剂中毒

6. alkylating mutagen 烷化致突变物

7. alkylating agent sensitivity 烷化剂敏感性

双语例句：

1. The chemical compound is an effective alkylating agent for use in cancer treatment.

（该化学物质是用于癌症治疗的有效烷化剂。）

2. The patient was poisoned by excessive use of alkylating agents.

（该患者因过量使用烷化剂而中毒。）

3. The alkylating ability of the compound depends on the nature of the substituent.

（该物质的烷化能力取决于取代基的性质。）

4. The alkylating mutagen causes mutations in DNA and can lead to cancer.

（烷化致突变物在DNA中引起突变，可能导致癌症。）

5. The patient"s sensitivity to alkylating agents has been increased by the disease.

（该患者的烷化剂敏感性因疾病而增加。）

6. The alkylating agent is used to treat leukemia and lymphoma.

（烷化剂用于治疗白血病和淋巴瘤。）

7. The patient is undergoing chemotherapy using an alkylating agent.

（该患者正在接受使用烷化剂的化学治疗。）

英文小作文：

Alkylating Agents: Their Role in Cancer Treatment

Alkylating agents are a type of drug commonly used in cancer treatment to kill cancer cells by damaging their DNA. These drugs react with DNA to form adducts that prevent the cell from dividing and growing normally. They are particularly effective against rapidly dividing cells such as cancer cells. However, they can also cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and hair loss due to their toxicity. Understanding the role of alkylating agents in cancer treatment and their side effects is crucial for effective treatment and patient care.