allayed

allayed的音标是[əˈleɪd]，基本翻译是“减轻；消除”，速记技巧是：all（全部）＋ lay（放置）→全部放置→减轻。

"allayed" 这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语 "allaiwan"，意为“平息，缓解”。它通过添加后缀 "-ed" 变成了现代英语中的 "allayed"。

变化形式：在形式上，"allayed" 是 "allay" 的过去分词，表示已经平息或缓解的状态。

相关单词：

1. "allay" - 原意为“平息，缓解”，可以指任何形式的缓解或减轻。例如，“Allay the anxiety with a glass of wine” (用一杯酒平息焦虑)。

2. "alleviate" - 这个词也表示减轻或缓解，通常用于更广泛的情境。例如，“The government is trying to alleviate poverty with various programs” (政府试图通过各种计划减轻贫困)。

3. "mitigate" - 这个词表示减轻痛苦或伤害，通常用于法律或道德方面的情境。例如，“The court mitigated the sentence with time served” (法院在考虑已服刑期后减轻了判决)。

4. "palliate" - 这个词表示减轻症状或痛苦，但并不完全消除。例如，“The medicine palliated the pain but did not cure the disease” (药物减轻了疼痛，但没有治愈疾病)。

5. "eased" - 这个词表示变得不那么紧张或困难，通常用于描述物体或情况的变化。例如，“The car ride was much eased by the soft music playing in the car stereo” (车上的轻音乐使乘车体验变得轻松许多)。

6. "quieted" - 这个词表示变得安静或平静，通常用于描述环境或情绪的变化。例如，“The storm has quieted down, leaving only a light rain” (暴风雨已经平息，只剩下轻柔的雨声)。

7. "calmed" - 这个词表示变得冷静或平静下来，通常用于描述人的情绪变化。例如，“The child"s crying has calmed down after being comforted” (孩子在安慰之后哭声已经平静下来)。

8. "dispelled" - 这个词表示消除或驱散，通常用于描述消除疑虑或误解。例如，“The teacher dispelled all the students" doubts about the lesson with a clear explanation” (老师通过清晰的解释消除了学生对课程的所有疑虑)。

9. "alleviated" - 这个词是 "alleviate" 的过去式和过去分词，表示减轻或缓解的程度更深。例如，“The new policy has significantly alleviated the burden of taxpayers” (新政策大大减轻了纳税人的负担)。

10. "mitigated" - 这个词与 "mitigate" 有关，表示减轻的程度较轻，但仍然有所减轻。例如，“The company"s efforts to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on its employees have been successful” (公司为减轻疫情对员工的影响所做的努力取得了成功)。

常用短语：

1. allay one"s fears

2. allay one"s doubts

3. allay tensions

4. allay one"s concerns

5. allay one"s fears about

6. allay the fears of

7. allay the doubts of

例句：

1. The announcement allayed our fears that the project would be delayed.

2. The teacher"s words allayed my doubts about my exam performance.

3. The government"s efforts to allay tensions on the border have been successful.

4. The company"s reassurances allayed our concerns about job security.

5. The doctor"s words allayed my fears that I had a serious illness.

6. The teacher"s words allayed the fears of the parents of a new student.

7. The lawyer"s explanation allayed the doubts of the jury.

英文小作文：

Allaying Fears

Fears are a natural part of life, but it"s important to take steps to allay them. When we are afraid, it can be difficult to concentrate on anything else, which can affect our ability to make good decisions. By taking action to address our fears, we can reduce their impact on our lives and feel more in control.

For example, if you are afraid of public speaking, you can take steps to prepare. Practice giving presentations, seek feedback from others, and seek out resources that can help you feel more confident. By doing so, you can reduce your fear and gain the confidence you need to succeed.

Similarly, if you are worried about a health issue, it"s important to seek medical attention and trust your doctor"s diagnosis. By taking action to address your concerns, you can reduce your anxiety and gain peace of mind.

In conclusion, allaying fears is key to living a happy and fulfilling life. By taking action to address our fears, we can reduce their impact and feel more in control of our lives.