allegation

allegation的音标为[ə"leɪgeɪʃn]，基本翻译为“断言；指责；传闻”，速记技巧为：al（表加强）+leg（带）+ation（名词后缀）=带有加强之意的说法。

allegation的英文词源是拉丁语“allegare”，意为“宣称，声称”。

变化形式：过去式：alleged； 现在分词：alleged； 复数：allegations。

相关单词：

allegation n. 宣称，断言；

allegiance n. 忠诚，拥护；

allegorical adj. 寓言的；

allegation of 指控；

allegation of fact 事实的指控；

allegation of error 错误的指控；

allegation of fraud 欺诈的指控；

allegation of guilt 罪行的指控；

allegation of misconduct 不当行为的指控。

在英语中，词义的变化往往受到社会、文化、政治、宗教等各方面的影响。例如，“allegation”这个词在古代英语中通常指法庭上的证词或证据，但现在它更常用于指代未经证实的陈述或指控。这种变化反映了现代社会对证据和事实的重视，以及对个人自由和权利的尊重。

常用短语：

1. make allegation

2. lay allegation

3. level allegation

4. charge sb with allegation

5. deny allegation

6. refute allegation

7. disbelieve allegation

双语例句：

1. He made an allegation of theft against the employee. (他指控员工偷窃。)

2. She denied the allegation of cheating in the exam. (她否认考试作弊的指控。)

3. The police are investigating into the allegation of corruption in the political party. (警方正在调查该政党腐败的指控。)

4. The defendant levelled an allegation of sexual assault against the accuser. (被告对原告提出了性侵的指控。)

5. The government has refuted all allegations of wrongdoing in the handling of the natural disaster. (政府否认在处理自然灾害方面存在任何不正当行为的指控。)

6. The media has been flooded with allegations of sexual harassment in the workplace. (媒体充斥着关于工作场所性骚扰的指控。)

7. The accused disbelieved the allegation of witness tampering. (被告对干扰证人的指控表示不信。)

英文小作文：

Title: Allegations and Reality

Allegations often surface in social media and news reports, often causing controversy and debate. Whether true or false, these allegations can have a significant impact on individuals and organizations involved, as well as on public opinion. However, it is important to distinguish between genuine allegations and rumors, as each requires a different response and handling approach.

When dealing with allegations, it is essential to verify the source and credibility of the information, as well as to collect evidence to support or refute the claims. If the allegations are found to be true, appropriate action should be taken to protect the victim and ensure justice is served. Conversely, if the allegations are found to be false, appropriate measures should be taken to correct the misinformation and restore credibility to the accused or institution.

In conclusion, allegations can be both a challenge and an opportunity for individuals and organizations alike. It is important to approach allegations with caution and skepticism, while also being willing to verify and respond appropriately when necessary. Only through a balanced approach can we ensure that allegations are handled fairly and accurately, while maintaining trust and credibility in our society.