allege

allege的音标是[ə"ledʒ]，基本翻译是“宣称，断言”，速记技巧是“阿列给”发音与“宣称”相近。

"allege"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"allegare"，意为“宣称，声称”。它的变化形式包括"allegation"（宣称，陈述）和"allegorical"（寓言的，寓言式的）。

相关单词：

1. "assert"：这个词与"allege"有相似的含义，都表示宣称或主张。例如，“He asserted his innocence”（他声称自己是无辜的）。

2. "claim"：这个词表示对某物的要求或主张，与"allege"有相似的用法。例如，“He claimed the prize”（他声称获得了奖品）。

3. "protest"：这个词表示抗议或反对某事的声明，也具有宣称或主张的含义。例如，“They protested against the policy”（他们抗议了该政策）。

4. "deny"：这个词表示否认某事的存在或真实性，也具有宣称或主张的含义。例如，“He denied the allegations”（他否认了这些指控）。

5. "contest"：这个词表示对某事的争议或抗辩，也具有宣称或主张的含义。例如，“They contested the validity of the contract”（他们对合同的效力提出了争议）。

以上这些单词在英语中都与"allege"有密切的联系，并且在不同的语境中具有相似的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. allege that (指责)

2. allege in court (在法庭上指控)

3. be alleged to do (被指责做某事)

4. allege a conspiracy (指控阴谋)

5. allege a violation (指控违反)

6. allege innocence (声称无罪)

7. allege self-defense (声称自卫)

双语例句：

1. He was alleged to have stolen the money. (他被指责偷了钱。)

2. The police allege that the suspect conspired with others to commit the crime. (警察指控嫌疑人同他人合谋犯罪。)

3. She denied the allegations made against her. (她否认了针对她的指控。)

4. He pleaded self-defense in his defense. (他为自己辩护时声称自卫。)

5. The court found no evidence to support the allegations of fraud. (法院没有发现支持欺诈指控的证据。)

6. They were both alleged to have been involved in a hit-and-run accident. (他们两人都被指责参与了一次肇事逃逸事故。)

7. The accused was alleged to have committed the crime while under the influence of alcohol. (被告被指控在醉酒状态下犯罪。)

英文小作文：

Allegations and Evidence

In our society, allegations are often made against individuals, whether in the media, legal proceedings, or social disputes. These allegations can be based on evidence or be simply based on rumors and innuendos. However, it is important to distinguish between allegations and evidence, as evidence can be used to prove or disprove an allegation.

When allegations are made, it is important to investigate and gather evidence to determine whether there is truth to the allegation. This evidence can come from witness testimony, physical evidence, or other sources. If there is evidence to support an allegation, it should be taken seriously and dealt with appropriately.

On the other hand, allegations without evidence can be unfounded and can cause harm to individuals and their reputations. Therefore, it is important to avoid making unsubstantiated allegations and instead focus on gathering and presenting evidence when making allegations. This approach will help to maintain a fair and just society where everyone is treated equally and fairly.