alleges

alleges 的音标是[əˈleɪz]，基本翻译是“声称，指控”，速记技巧可以是“al 联想 all 全部，leg 腿，e 鹅，es 鹅的腿全部断了，所以全部指控”。

alleges的英文词源：

1. 词根：alleg，表示“说”

2. 前缀：al-，表示“加强”

3. 单词形式：alleges

变化形式：复数形式为alleges，第三人称单数为alleges，现在分词为alleging。

相关单词：

1. allegation - n. 陈述，宣称；

2. allegoric - adj. 寓言的；

3. allegorize - v. 寓言化；

4. allegiance - n. 忠诚；

5. allegation of - n. 宣称；

6. allegation of guilt - n. 指控有罪；

7. allegation of fraud - n. 欺诈指控；

8. allegation of conspiracy - n. 共谋指控；

9. allegation of bribery - n. 行贿指控；

10. allegation of theft - n. 盗窃指控。

以上单词都与alleges这个单词有着密切的联系，它们在英语中广泛使用，表达了各种不同的含义。这些单词的词源和变化形式可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语单词。

常用短语：

1. allege that (指责，声称)

2. be alleged to do (被指责做某事)

3. allege a conspiracy (指控阴谋)

4. allege guilt (指控有罪)

5. deny the allegation (否认指控)

6. prove a/one"s innocence (证明某人的清白)

7. clear one"s name (洗清某人的名誉)

双语例句：

1. He alleged that the company had been involved in fraud, but was unable to prove his innocence.

他声称公司涉及欺诈，但无法证明自己的清白。

2. The accused denied all the allegations against him, insisting that they were false.

被告否认对他提出的所有指控，坚称是诬告。

3. The police are investigating the allegations of corruption in the political system.

警方正在调查对政治体系腐败的指控。

4. The court found that the allegations were untrue and cleared his name of all suspicion.

法院认定这些指控不实，洗清了他的名誉，无任何嫌疑。

5. She alleged that he had raped her, but he denied the allegation.

她声称他强奸了她，但他否认了这一指控。

6. The company has denied all allegations of wrongdoing in its business dealings.

该公司否认所有有关其商业行为不端的指控。

7. The government has denied all allegations of human rights violations.

政府否认所有关于侵犯人权的指控。

英文小作文：

The Allegations and Denials in a Legal Case

In a legal case, allegations and denials are commonplace. Allegations are statements made by one party accusing another party of doing something wrong or illegal, while denials are responses by the other party denying the allegations. These statements can be important in determining the truth of the matter and deciding how to proceed with the case.

In one example, a company was accused of fraud by a competitor. The company denied the allegations, insisting that they were false. The case went to court and after a thorough investigation, the court found that the allegations were untrue and cleared the company"s name of all suspicion. In another example, a student accused a teacher of plagiarism, but the teacher denied the allegation, insisting that he had properly cited his sources. The case was resolved through mediation, and the teacher was cleared of all suspicion.

These cases show that allegations and denials are an important part of a legal case, and can sometimes be the only way to clear one"s name or prove one"s innocence. Therefore, it is important to listen carefully to the allegations and denials made by both parties and to carefully evaluate the evidence presented to reach a fair decision.