allergic

allergic的音标是[əˈlɪdʒɪk]，基本翻译是“过敏的”，速记技巧是“爱老记”。

Allergic这个词源于希腊语词根“allos”，意为“其他的”或“不同的”，加上词尾“-ergos”，表示“做某事的能力”或“倾向”。这个词最终被引入英语，用来描述对某种物质过敏的倾向。

变化形式：

1. Allergy：名词，意为过敏反应。

2. Allergicness：形容词，意为过敏的。

相关单词：

1. Allergic asthma：过敏性哮喘 - 哮喘是一种呼吸困难的疾病，常常与过敏反应有关。

2. Allergic rhinitis：过敏性鼻炎 - 一种常见的过敏反应，表现为鼻子发痒和流清鼻涕。

3. Allergen：过敏原 - 引起过敏反应的物质。

4. Sensitization：过敏化 - 指身体对以前从未接触过的东西产生过敏反应的过程。

5. Hypersensitivity：超敏反应 - 一种免疫反应过强的疾病，可以表现为过敏反应。

6. Epicutaneous test：皮试 - 一种诊断过敏原的方法，通过注射少量过敏原溶液来观察身体的反应。

7. Cross-reaction：交叉反应 - 指不同过敏原可以引起相同的过敏反应。

8. Allergy shot：过敏针剂 - 用于治疗过敏的一种注射药物。

9. Allergy doctor：过敏医生 - 专门治疗过敏的医生。

10. Allergy ward：过敏病房 - 专门收治过敏患者的病房。

常用短语：

1. allergic reaction

2. allergic to

3. have allergies

4. allergic to (食物)

5. allergic to (动物)

6. allergic to (花粉)

7. allergic to (药物)

双语例句：

1. I am allergic to eggs and dairy products. 我对鸡蛋和奶制品过敏。

2. She had a severe allergic reaction after eating that food. 她吃了那种食物后出现严重的过敏反应。

3. I have allergies to latex and pet dander. 我对乳胶和宠物皮屑过敏。

4. He is allergic to bee stings and must wear a medical bracelet whenever he goes out. 他对于蜜蜂叮咬过敏，每次出门都必须佩戴医疗手环。

5. Allergic reactions can be severe and require immediate medical attention. 过敏反应可能会很严重，需要立即就医。

6. I am allergic to the sun and need to wear sunscreen every day. 我对阳光过敏，每天都需要涂防晒霜。

7. I am allergic to the pollen in the air and always carry an inhaler with me when I go out in the spring. 我对空气中的花粉过敏，春天出门时我总是随身携带一个吸入器。

英文小作文：

Allergies can be a real challenge for many people, especially when it comes to avoiding certain foods, animals, plants, or medications that can cause severe reactions. I have always been sensitive to certain things, like pollen and pet dander, and it can be difficult to avoid them completely. However, I have learned to live with my allergies and take measures to prevent or manage reactions when necessary.

For me, wearing a medical bracelet with my allergies on it whenever I go out is a must, as it helps medical personnel quickly identify my condition and provide the necessary treatment if needed. Additionally, I always carry an inhaler with me in case of an emergency, and I try to avoid situations that could worsen my reactions, like being out in the sun for too long or being around animals that could trigger an attack.

Living with allergies can be challenging at times, but it is important to stay calm and take care of yourself by managing your symptoms and avoiding triggers as much as possible. With patience and persistence, you can learn to live a normal life despite your allergies.