alleviate的音标为[ə"li:vieɪt] ,基本翻译为“减轻,缓解”,速记技巧为:al(表加强)+ lev(轻的)+ iate(使…) →使…不那么重→减轻。
Alleviative这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语,意为“减轻的,缓解的”。它的变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式的“alleviated”,以及现在分词形式的“alleviating”。
相关单词:
1. "Relief":这个词也来自拉丁语,意为“缓解,解除”,它的变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式的"relieved",现在分词形式的"relieving"。
2. "Remedy":这个词意为“解决,治愈”,它的词源和alleviative有相似之处,都与减轻、缓解有关。它的变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式的"remedied",现在分词形式的"remedying"。
3. "Alleviation":这个词意为“减轻,缓解”,它是由alleviative派生而来。
4. "Alleviative":这个词本身就是alleviative的原形。
5. "Alleviate":这个词意为“减轻,缓解”,是alleviative的现在分词形式。
6. "Ease":这个词意为“减轻,缓解”,它来源于古英语,与减轻、缓解有关。
7. "Remission":这个词意为“减轻,缓和”,它是由remedy派生而来,与减轻、缓解有关。
8. "Subsidiary":这个词意为“辅助的,次要的”,它来源于拉丁语,与减轻、缓解有关。
9. "Relaxation":这个词意为“放松,缓解”,它来源于拉丁语,与减轻、缓解有关。
10. "Pleasure":这个词意为“愉悦,快乐”,虽然与减轻、缓解无关,但它的词源也与拉丁语中的“轻松”有关。
以上单词都与alleviative有密切关联,它们都表示减轻、缓解或解除某种痛苦或不适的意思。这些单词在英语中广泛使用,并被广泛应用于各种语境中。
常用短语:
1. alleviate the pain 缓解疼痛
2. alleviate the pressure 减轻压力
3. alleviate the burden 缓解负担
4. alleviate the stress 缓解紧张情绪
5. alleviate the distress 缓解困境
6. alleviate the anxiety 缓解焦虑
7. alleviate the suffering 减轻痛苦
例句:
1. The medicine alleviated his pain after surgery.
2. The company"s efforts to improve working conditions have alleviated the pressure on employees.
3. The government"s aid programs have alleviated the burden on the poor.
4. Her talk helped to alleviate my stress after a long day at work.
5. The drought has caused great distress to farmers, but aid is being provided to alleviate their situation.
6. The teacher"s words alleviated the anxiety of the students before their exam.
7. The doctor"s treatment alleviated the patient"s suffering from cancer.
英文小作文:
Alleviating Poverty: A Challenge and an Opportunity
Poverty is a complex problem that requires innovative solutions. Although we cannot eradicate it overnight, we can take steps to alleviate its effects by providing education, healthcare, and other essential resources to those who need them most.
By investing in infrastructure and sustainable development, we can create jobs and opportunities that will benefit not only the poor themselves, but also their families and communities. By promoting equality and fairness in society, we can create a more inclusive and sustainable future for all.
However, we must be mindful of the challenges that lie ahead and remain committed to working together to address these issues. We must also be willing to learn from our mistakes and adapt to new trends and technologies to ensure that we are making the most effective and sustainable use of resources.
In conclusion, alleviating poverty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth and development. By working together and embracing innovation, we can create a more equitable and prosperous world for all.