detained

detained的音标为[dɪ"teɪnɪd]，基本翻译为“拘留，扣留；延期，推迟”，速记技巧为：“de”谐音为“得”，表示拘留的对象是被拘留者。

detained这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语detinere，意为“保持，持有”。它的变化形式包括过去式detained，过去分词detained等。

相关单词：

1. detention：拘留，扣留；拘留所。这个词由detain加-ment构成，表示“拘禁，扣留”的意思。

2. retain：保持，保留。这个词由retain直接衍生而来，意思是保持某物不被移除或改变。

3. hold：持有，保留。这个词是最常用的词之一，意思是保持某物在手或控制之下。

4. seize：抓住，捉住。这个词表示突然抓住或捉住某物，常用于描述犯罪行为。

5. arrest：逮捕，拘留。这个词由arrest构成，表示强制性地抓住或扣留某人或某物。

6. custody：拘留，监管。这个词由custody衍生而来，表示对某人或某物的监管或控制。

7. holdup：阻止，拖延。这个词由hold加-up构成，表示阻止或拖延某事的发生或进展。

8. detention center：拘留中心。这是一个合成词，由detention和center组成，表示拘留犯人的地方。

9. detachment：分离，不介入。这个词由detain和achment组成，表示不介入某事或保持距离的态度。

10. retention：保留，保持。这个词由retain和tion组成，表示保留或保持某物的能力或倾向。

常用短语：

1. be detained for investigation

2. be taken into custody

3. be held incommunicado

4. be on the run

5. be at the mercy of the authorities

6. be in jail

7. be on bail

例句：

1. He was detained for investigation after being accused of stealing.

2. The suspect was taken into custody and questioned by the police.

3. The secretive suspect was held incommunicado for days until the investigation was complete.

4. After running away from the scene of the crime, he was finally caught and taken back to jail.

5. She was at the mercy of the authorities, who could do whatever they wanted with her.

6. After serving his sentence, he was finally released on bail and allowed to go home.

7. The police are still looking for the escaped prisoner and have increased security measures around the jail.

英文小作文：

标题：Detention and Imprisonment: A Tough Journey

Detention and imprisonment are two very serious situations that can have a profound impact on individuals and their families. Whether it"s for a short period of time or a long sentence, these experiences can be extremely difficult and challenging, both emotionally and physically.

For many people, detention can be a time of uncertainty and fear, as they are separated from their families and friends, and are often unable to communicate with them. They may also be subjected to harsh conditions and treatment by the authorities, making it even more difficult to cope with the situation.

On the other hand, imprisonment is a time of reflection and growth for many people. It provides them with the opportunity to reflect on their mistakes and learn from them, and gives them a chance to turn their lives around and become better individuals. However, it"s important to remember that imprisonment is a punishment that should only be used as a last resort, and should be carried out in a fair and humane manner.

In conclusion, detention and imprisonment are two very serious situations that can have a profound impact on individuals and their families, both positively and negatively. It"s important to remember that these experiences should only be used as a last resort, and that individuals should always be treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their situation.