detaining

detain的音标是[dɪ"teɪn]，基本翻译是“拘留；阻止；耽搁”，速记技巧是de-（分离）+tain（保持）→留住→拘留。

detain的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语detinere，意为“保持，保留”。它的变化形式包括detained（被扣留的），detaining（拘留的）等。

相关单词：

1. imprisonment：这个词由im-和-prison组成，可以理解为“被关进监狱”，与detain有相似的含义。

2. detention：detain和-ment组合，表示“被扣留的状态”。

3. seize：这个词意为“抓住”，与detain的原始含义有相似之处。

4. holdup：这个词意为“阻止前进”，可以理解为“阻止，扣留”的意思。

5. arrest：这个词意为“逮捕”，与detain有相似的功能，都是对犯罪嫌疑人的临时扣留。

6. lockup：这个词意为“锁起来”，可以理解为“扣押，拘留”的意思。

7. detachment：这个词意为“分离，不参与”，可以理解为对某个事物的“不参与，不干涉”的态度，与detain的含义有相似之处。

8. custody：这个词意为“保管，监护”，可以理解为对某个人的“监护，看管”行为，与detain的含义也有相似之处。

9. delay：这个词意为“延迟，耽搁”，可以理解为“阻止前进或发展”的行为，与detain的含义也有相似之处。

10. captivity：这个词意为“被俘虏，被囚禁”，可以理解为被“俘虏或囚禁的状态”，与detain的含义也有相似之处。

总的来说，detain的含义是“阻止前进或发展，扣留或拘留某人或某物”，其相关词汇都与其含义有相似之处。

常用短语：

1. detain sb. 扣押某人

2. be detained 被扣押

3. be detained for questioning 因涉嫌问题被扣留

4. be detained in custody 被拘留

5. be detained for a period of time 被扣留一段时间

6. be detained at the border 被在边境扣留

7. be detained for investigation 因调查被扣留

双语例句：

1. The suspect was detained for questioning by the police.

警察扣留了嫌疑人进行调查。

2. The ship was detained at the port for a few days due to technical issues.

由于技术问题，这艘船在港口被扣留了几天。

3. He was detained in custody after being arrested for drunk driving.

他因酒后驾车被捕后被拘留。

4. The plane was detained at the airport due to bad weather conditions.

由于天气原因，飞机在机场被扣留。

5. The tourists were detained at the border due to passport issues.

由于护照问题，游客们在边境被扣留。

6. The suspect was released after being detained for a few hours.

嫌疑人被扣留了几小时后被释放。

7. We apologize for any inconvenience caused by the delay of your flight, and we will ensure that this does not happen again in the future.

对于您的航班延误造成的任何不便，我们深感抱歉，并保证未来不会再发生此类情况。

英文小作文：

I am writing to express my gratitude to the police for their dedication and professionalism in dealing with emergencies and handling cases of criminal activity. Without their timely intervention, many incidents could have escalated into more serious situations, which could have resulted in harm to innocent people and property damage. I am reminded of a recent case where a robbery occurred in our neighborhood, and the police promptly responded and detained the suspects, preventing further harm to our community. I am also appreciative of the efforts of the prison system, which ensures that those who have committed crimes are held accountable and receive the necessary punishment to deter future criminal activity. In conclusion, I believe that law enforcement agencies play a crucial role in maintaining public safety and order, and I am grateful for their dedication and commitment to serving our communities.