detent的音标是[dɪ"tent],基本翻译是“固定装置;止动装置;镇静剂”。
速记技巧:可以利用发音的规律来快速记忆单词。在这个单词中,字母“d”、“e”、“t”、“ent”都发类似的音,可以尝试多次练习记忆。
detent这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语detinere,意为“保持,持有”。它的变化形式主要有名词detention(拘留,监管)和形容词detent(保持的,持有的)。
相关单词:
1. detention:拘留,监禁;延迟,耽搁。这个词源于detent,表示对某物的持有或控制。它可以指因违反规则或法律而受到的暂时扣留,也可以指时间的延迟。例如,“学生被拘留是因为迟到”,或者“航班因天气原因被延迟”。
2. retain:保持,保留。这个词源于拉丁语的retenere,意为“持有,保留”。它表示保持某物在手或心中,不放手或忘记。
3. possess:拥有,占有。这个词源于拉丁语的possidere,意为“持有,拥有”。它表示对某物的完全控制和拥有,可以指物质上的拥有,也可以指精神上的拥有。
4. custody:监护,保管。这个词源于拉丁语的custos,意为“看守人”或“监护人”。它表示对某物的看管和保管,通常用于儿童或贵重物品。
5. tenancy:租赁,租约。这个词源于拉丁语的tenere,意为“持有,保持”。它表示租赁合同或租约,通常用于描述房屋或土地的租赁关系。
6. holder:持有者。这个词来源于detent,表示持有某物的人。它可以指任何持有物品的人,如钱包、钥匙等。
7. captive:被俘虏的,囚禁的。这个词来源于拉丁语的captus,意为“抓住的”。它表示被俘虏或被囚禁的人或物。
8. entrapment:诱捕,陷害。这个词来源于英语中的trap和detain两个词,表示通过诱骗或陷阱使某人被捕。
9. detachment:分离,不参与。这个词来源于detain和attachment两个词的组合,表示保持距离或不参与某事的态度。
10. retention:保留,保持。这个词来源于retain和tion两个词的组合,表示保留或保持某物的能力或状态。
常用短语:
1. detain sb. 拘留某人
2. detent on 保持…的拘留
3. detain…at… 在…处扣留…
4. detain sb. in detention 扣押某人
5. detain sb. in custody 拘留某人
6. detain sb. for a time period 扣押某人一段时间
7. detain sb. for trial 扣押某人待审
双语例句:
1. The police detained him for questioning after the accident.
(事故发生后,警察扣留他进行询问。)
2. The ship was detained at the port for a few days due to bad weather.
(由于天气不好,船只在港口被扣留了几天。)
3. The suspect was detained in custody until the trial.
(嫌疑人被拘留至审判期间。)
4. The police detained the suspect for a time period while they investigated the case.
(警方在调查案件期间扣留了嫌疑人一段时间。)
5. The ship was detained at the port for several hours while the cargo was inspected.
(在检查货物期间,船只在港口被扣留了好几个小时。)
6. The prisoner was detained for trial after being accused of a serious crime.
(被控犯有严重罪行的囚犯被扣押待审。)
7. The government has decided to detain anyone suspected of terrorism for a long time.
(政府决定扣押任何涉嫌恐怖主义的人很长时间。)
英文小作文:Detention and Detain: What Are the Differences?
Detention and detain are two common phrases related to imprisonment or temporary holding of someone or something, but they have different meanings and usage contexts. Detention usually refers to the temporary holding of someone or something for a short period of time, usually for administrative or legal reasons, while detain usually refers to the longer-term imprisonment or holding of someone or something for criminal reasons. Detention is often used in situations where someone is held at a location, such as a police station or jail, while detain is used when someone is held in custody or under arrest until they are brought to trial or sentenced. Therefore, detention and detain should be carefully distinguished based on the specific context and usage of the phrase.