abstained

abstained的音标是[əbˈsteɪnd]，基本翻译是“弃权”。速记技巧可以尝试使用音译的方式进行记忆，即“巴士特恩”，形象记忆，巴士先生（或女士）弃权了。

英文词源：

abstain这个词源自拉丁语absenter，意为“缺席”或“不参加”。

变化形式：

过去式： abstained

过去分词： abstained

现在分词： abstaining

复数形式： abstains

相关单词：

1. abstention（弃权） - 指在投票或讨论中不参与或反对。

2. abstain（节制） - 指克制自己，不参与或不做某事。

3. abstinent（节食的） - 指有节制地饮食的人。

4. abstain from（避免） - 指避免做某事。

5. abstain from alcohol（戒酒） - 指戒酒的行为。

6. abstain from sex（禁欲） - 指禁欲的行为。

7. abstain from food（绝食） - 指绝食的行为。

8. abstain from voting（弃权） - 指在投票中不参与或不投票的行为。

9. abstain from participating（不参加） - 指不参与某项活动或事务的行为。

10. abstain from alcohol and drugs（戒酒戒毒） - 指戒除酒精和毒品的行为。

以上这些单词都与abstain这个词有关，它们在不同的语境中表达了不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. abstain from (doing) something

2. abstain from participation

3. abstain from voting

4. abstain in silence

5. abstain from the main action

6. abstain from participating in a decision

7. abstain from taking action

双语例句：

1. The delegates abstained from voting on the controversial issue.

2. She abstained from participating in the election because she didn"t want to be associated with the wrong side.

3. We abstained in silence during the debate on the issue of human rights violations.

4. He abstained from taking action when faced with a difficult decision.

5. She abstained from participating in the decision to close the factory.

6. The company abstained from participating in the bidding for the new project.

7. We must abstain from all forms of corruption and abuse of power.

英文小作文：

Abstaining is a powerful act of protest and resistance, whether it"s against a corrupt system or a personal decision that goes against our principles. It"s a way of saying "no" loudly and clearly, without taking any direct action that could have negative consequences. Abstaining can be a way of showing solidarity with others who are also standing up for their beliefs, or it can be a way of expressing our dissatisfaction with a situation that we feel is unfair or unjust.

In any case, abstaining is a form of non-violent resistance that can have a profound impact on the people around us, and it"s something that we should all consider using more often in our personal and professional lives.