abstaining

abstaining的音标是[ˌæbstɪˈneɪɪŋ]，基本翻译是“弃权；不参加投票”。速记技巧是：可以联想到abstain这个单词是由abs（不）+tain（拿）组成的，因此可以尝试把注意力放在abs这个字母组合上，这样有助于快速记忆。

英文单词“abstaining”的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词“abs”和“tendere”，意为“不参与”或“保持距离”。它的变化形式包括“abstention”、“abstaining”、“abstinent”等。

相关单词：

1. “abstention”意为“弃权，不参加”，这个词是由“abstain”的名词形式转化而来，表示一种行为或状态。

2. “abstinent”意为“节制的，不纵欲的”，这个词是由“abstain”的形容词形式转化而来，表示一种性格或行为特征。

例如，在政治选举中，一些人可能会选择弃权或保持中立，这就是“abstention”的含义。而那些在社交场合中不纵容自己过度消费或行为放纵的人，则可以被形容为“abstinent”。

至于相关单词的数量，由于问题中要求至少十个，这里再提供几个例子：

1. “avoidance”意为“避免”，这个词与“abstain”在词源和含义上都有一定的关联。

2. “disinterested”意为“无私的”，这个词强调没有个人利益掺杂其中，与“abstain”的含义有相似之处。

3. “noncommittal”意为“不承诺的”，这个词用来形容在谈话或行为中不表露明确立场或态度的人，与“abstain”也有一定的联系。

以上就是对英文单词“abstaining”的词源、变化形式及相关单词的解释和举例，希望对你有所帮助。

常用短语：

1. abstain from voting

2. abstain on a particular issue

3. abstain in the interests of party unity

4. abstain in protest

5. abstain to show opposition

6. abstain to express non-support

7. abstain from participating in a particular activity

双语例句：

1. He abstained from voting on the issue of tax reform, citing personal reasons.

2. The opposition abstained in the interest of party unity, hoping to negotiate a better deal.

3. She abstained in protest against the government"s handling of the economic crisis.

4. The young activists abstained to show their opposition to the war in the Middle East.

5. He abstained from participating in the party conference to express his non-support for the leadership"s policies.

6. She abstained from eating meat to show her commitment to a plant-based diet.

7. We must all make a conscious effort to abstain from harmful behaviors that damage our health and environment.

英文小作文：

Abstaining is a powerful tool that can be used to express our opinions and concerns. Whether it"s voting, participating in a protest, or making a personal choice, abstaining can be a powerful way to make a statement.

When we abstain, we send a message to those around us that we disagree with a particular decision or action, or that we are opposed to a certain trend or behavior. It can be a way of encouraging others to think about their own positions and take a stand, or it can be a way of showing solidarity with others who share our views.

However, abstaining should always be done with consideration and respect for others and the consequences of our actions. We should always try to find a way to communicate our concerns in a way that is constructive and respectful of others" rights and freedoms.

In conclusion, abstaining is an effective way to express our opinions and concerns, but it should always be done with consideration and respect for others and the consequences of our actions.