abstains

abstains的音标是[əbˈsteɪnz]，基本翻译是“弃权；拒绝参加”。速记技巧是：可以联想到ab-stain（去掉-tain中的t，剩下单词“避免”）。

abstains的英文词源：

abstain：源自拉丁语abstinens，意为“离开，戒除”。

abstains的变化形式：

过去式：abstained

过去分词：abstained

现在分词：abstaining

相关单词：

1. abstinence n. 节制，戒除

2. abstention n. 弃权，缺席

3. abstinent adj. 节制的，戒酒的

4. abstain from v. 戒除，避免

5. abstain from voting 弃权投票

6. abstainer n. 节制者，戒酒者

7. abstentious adj. 节制的，节俭的

8. abstentic adj. 戒酒的，节制的

9. abstentical adj. 禁欲的，节制的

10. abstenticaly adv. 禁欲地，节制地

以上这些单词都与abstains有着密切的联系，它们都表示节制、避免、戒除等含义。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述人们在行为、习惯、饮食等方面的节制和自律。

常用短语：

1. abstain from (doing) something 避免做某事

2. abstain from alcohol 戒酒

3. abstain from food 禁食

4. abstain from smoking 戒烟

5. abstain from participating in a particular activity 不参加某项活动

6. abstain from voting 不参加投票

7. abstain from participating in a political campaign 不参加政治活动

双语例句：

1. He abstains from alcohol to stay healthy.

2. She abstains from food to lose weight.

3. I must abstain from participating in this political campaign because I disagree with its views.

4. He abstains from voting because he doesn"t want to influence the outcome.

5. I"m trying to quit smoking, so I"m abstaining from smoking.

6. We must all abstain from any form of violence.

英文小作文：

Abstaining from Bad Habits

Habits are something that we form over time, whether it"s good or bad, but some habits can become bad for our health and wellbeing. Smoking, drinking, and unhealthy eating are examples of bad habits that can have negative effects on our bodies. However, we can take action to change these habits and improve our health by abstaining from them.

For instance, if you want to quit smoking, you can stop taking cigarettes and replace them with other forms of treatment like nicotine patches or gum. Similarly, if you want to quit drinking, you can avoid alcohol and replace it with healthy alternatives like exercising or eating healthy food.

On the other hand, if you want to improve your eating habits, you can start eating healthier foods and avoid unhealthy ones like fast food and sugary drinks. By abstaining from these bad habits, you can improve your health and wellbeing and live a happier life.