abstention

abstention的音标是[ˌæbstɪˈtenʃn]，翻译成中文是“弃权，不参加”。

记忆技巧：abstain from doing 弃权不做某事。

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英文单词abstention的词源：

- 词源一：拉丁语absenteria，表示“缺席，不在场”。

变化形式：

- 复数形式：abstentions。

相关单词：

- absent：adj.不在场的，缺席的；n.缺席，不在。

- abstention：n.弃权，拒绝出席。

- abstinent：adj.节制的，戒绝的；n.节食者。

- absenteeism：n.缺勤，旷课。

- absent-minded：adj.心不在焉的。

- abstain：v.戒绝，放弃。

- abstentionism：n.弃权主义。

- abstentious：adj.节制的，节食的。

- absticence：n.节制，戒绝。

- abstinently：adv.节制地，戒绝地。

以上就是关于abstention这个英文单词的相关信息，希望对解决您的问题有所帮助。

常用短语：

1. abstain from (doing) something

2. abstention from (something)

3. abstain in order to

4. abstain from participating

5. refrain from participating

6. not take part

7. stay away from

双语例句：

1. I abstained from voting in order to show my support for the cause.

2. She abstained from the election to protest against the candidate"s policies.

3. We must refrain from participating in any form of corruption.

4. He stayed away from the party to avoid any unpleasant confrontations.

5. She abstained in the debate to show her disagreement with the proposal.

6. Not taking part in the strike will have a negative impact on our cause.

7. The voters abstained in large numbers from the presidential election.

英文小作文：

Abstention is a powerful tool that can be used to express dissatisfaction with a particular issue or event. When people choose to abstain, they are sending a message that they do not support the action or decision taken, but they do not want to participate in the negative outcome of that action either. This can be a powerful way to influence others and encourage them to think more carefully about their actions and decisions. However, abstention should always be a considered choice, and it should never be used as a substitute for active participation in the democratic process.