abstracts

abstract 的音标是 [ˈæbstrækt]，基本翻译是“抽象的；深奥的；摘录；摘要”，速记技巧是“ab（缩写）＋stract（取词干）”。

以下是英文词源、变化形式和相关单词的示例，涉及抽象概念和思想：

1. abstract (adj.) - 抽象的，源自拉丁语 abstractus，意为“被提取的”或“被抽离的”。相关单词有 abstract idea (抽象观念)，abstract reasoning (抽象推理)，abstract thought (抽象思维)等。

2. concept (n.) - 概念，源自拉丁语 conceptus，意为“形成的”或“形成的想法”。相关单词有 conceptual (概念的)，conceptualize (使概念化)等。

3. idea (n.) - 想法，源自拉丁语 idem，意为“相同的”或“同一的”。相关单词有 ideological (意识形态的)，ideational (有想法的)等。

4. emotion (n.) - 情感，源自拉丁语 emovere，意为“打动”或“感动”。相关单词有 emotional (情感的)，emotionalism (情感主义)等。

5. thought (n.) - 思想，源自中世纪拉丁语 cogitationem，意为“思考”或“考虑”。相关单词有 intellectual (知识分子)，intuitive (直觉的)等。

6. consciousness (n.) - 意识，源自拉丁语 conscire，意为“意识到”或“觉察到”。相关单词有 unconscious (无意识的)，subconscious (下意识的)等。

7. intuition (n.) - 直觉，源自拉丁语 intuere，意为“接触”或“到达”。相关单词有 intuitive (直觉的)，intuitive knowledge (直觉知识)等。

8. sentiment (n.) - 情感，情绪，源自中世纪法语 sentiment，意为“感情”或“情感”。相关单词有 sentimental (感伤的)，sentimentality (情感性)等。

9. consciousness (n.) - 意识，consciousness 意识，在英语中是一个复合词。Con-表示共同，共同感觉的意思，sci-表示知道、认识的意思，ness表示名词后缀。因此，Consci-ness就是指共同的认识、意识的意思。

10. imagination (n.) - 想象力，源自中世纪法语 imagination，意为“想象”或“幻想”。相关单词有 imaginary (想象的)，imaginative (富有想象力的)等。

以上词源、变化形式和相关单词可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语中的抽象概念和思想词汇。

常用短语：

1. in general

2. on average

3. specifically

4. in particular

5. in essence

6. in addition

7. furthermore

例句：

1. In general, people enjoy spending their free time doing various activities. 通常来说，人们喜欢在空闲时间做各种活动。

2. On average, students spend more than ten hours a day on their studies. 平均来说，学生们每天花在学习上的时间超过十小时。

3. Specifically, we need to consider the impact of climate change on agriculture. 具体来说，我们需要考虑气候变化对农业的影响。

4. In particular, I would like to focus on the importance of exercise for maintaining good health. 尤其是，我想强调运动对保持健康的重要性。

5. In essence, success is determined by one"s ability to overcome challenges and achieve goals. 本质上，成功取决于一个人克服挑战和实现目标的能力。

6. In addition, we should also take into account the environmental impact of our actions. 此外，我们也应该考虑到我们的行为对环境的影响。

7. Furthermore, we need to recognize that cooperation is essential to address global challenges. 此外，我们需要认识到合作对于应对全球性挑战至关重要。

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Being Flexible

Being flexible is essential in today"s fast-paced world. Whether it"s adjusting your schedule to fit a meeting or adapting to new situations, being flexible can help you navigate through life"s challenges and opportunities with ease.

For example, if you"re planning a trip and the weather forecast predicts rain, being flexible enough to adjust your plans and stay indoors can be a lifesaver. Similarly, if you"re working on a project and encounter unexpected obstacles, being able to adapt quickly can help you overcome those challenges and move forward with your work.

Being flexible also means being open to new experiences and learning opportunities. Whether it"s trying a new cuisine or learning a new skill, being open to new experiences can help you grow personally and professionally. It can also help you develop a more positive attitude towards life and be more resilient in the face of setbacks and challenges.

In conclusion, being flexible is key to success in today"s world. It can help you adapt to changing situations, navigate through life"s challenges and opportunities, and grow personally and professionally. Therefore, it"s important to be open to new experiences, learn from setbacks, and always be willing to adapt and change for the better.