aggravate

aggravate的音标为[ə"græveɪt]，基本翻译为“加重；恶化；刺激；使恼怒”，速记技巧为“加(aggra)重(v)”。

aggravate的英文词源：

1. 拉丁语：aggravatus，意为“加重的，恶化的”。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：aggravated

2. 过去分词：aggravated

3. 现在分词：aggravating

相关单词：

1. aggravation：恶化，加剧；恼怒，生气

2. aggravate vt. 加重，恶化

3. aggravation n. 恶化，加剧

4. aggravator n. 恶化因素，加重因素

5. aggravating adj. 令人恼火的，使人愤怒的

6. aggravate vt. 使恶化，使加剧

7. aggravate-ment n. 恶化，加剧

8. aggravate-able adj. 可恶化的，可加剧的

9. aggravate-mental adj. 恼怒的，生气的

10. aggravate-able adj. 可恶化的，可加剧的

例如，在句子“The weather has been aggravating my allergies”中，“aggravating”表示“令人恼火的”，而“allergies”则暗示了天气恶化导致过敏症状加剧的情况。通过这些单词和语境，我们可以更好地理解“aggravate”这个词的含义和用法。

aggravate的常用短语：

1. aggravate one"s injury 加重伤势

2. aggravate one"s illness 加重病情

3. aggravate one"s condition 使情况恶化

4. aggravate one"s problem 加剧问题

5. aggravate the situation 使情况更糟

6. aggravate one"s burden 使负担加重

7. aggravate one"s burden of guilt 使罪恶感加重

双语例句：

1. The noise from the party next door aggravated my headache. 隔壁派对的噪音加重了我的头痛。

2. The rain that fell during the night aggravated the flooding in the city. 夜间降下的暴雨加剧了城市的水灾。

3. The news of the accident aggravated his guilt over the crash. 事故的新闻加剧了他对坠机事件的自责。

4. The bad weather aggravated our travel plans. 恶劣的天气使我们的旅行计划泡汤。

5. The company"s financial difficulties have been exacerbated by the recent recession. 最近的经济衰退使公司的财政困难更加严重。

6. The stress of work has been exacerbated by the constant pressure to perform well. 工作压力不断加大，使得工作负担更加沉重。

7. The illness he had been suffering from for days had been exacerbated by the cold weather. 由于天气寒冷，他的病情加重了。

英文小作文：

The Aggravating Effects of Stress

Stress is a common problem in today"s fast-paced world, and it can have a significant impact on our mental and physical health. When we are under stress, our body releases hormones that can cause physical reactions such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, as well as emotional responses like anxiety and irritability. These reactions can have a negative impact on our day-to-day lives, making us feel overwhelmed and agitated.

One of the most aggravating effects of stress is its tendency to worsen existing problems and issues. Whether it"s a work deadline that"s causing anxiety, a relationship issue that"s making us feel upset, or a personal challenge that we"re struggling with, stress can make these problems feel even more challenging and difficult to handle. It can make us feel like we"re spinning our wheels and making no progress, which can lead to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness.

To combat the aggravating effects of stress, it"s important to find ways to manage it effectively. This may involve seeking out support from friends and family, seeking professional help when necessary, making time for exercise and relaxation, and finding ways to manage our workload and responsibilities in a more balanced way. By taking steps to manage stress, we can reduce its negative impact on our mental and physical health, and allow ourselves to approach life"s challenges with more peace of mind and resilience.