aggravating

aggravating的音标是[ə"grævaɪtɪŋ]，翻译成中文是“加重的；加剧的”。

速记技巧：使用元音字母a和辅音字母g、r、a、t等结合，以及常见的字母组合进行快速记忆。

Aggravating这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“加重的，加剧的”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语的aggravare，意为“加重，使恶化”。

变化形式：在词形上，aggravating没有明显的变化形式。

相关单词：

1. aggravation：n. 加剧，恶化；恼怒

2. aggravate：v. 加重，加剧；使恶化

3. exacerbate：v. 使恶化，加剧

4. aggravation of condition：病情恶化

5. aggravation of symptoms：症状加剧

6. aggravating factor：加重因素

7. aggravating circumstances：加重的情况

8. aggravating factors analysis：加重因素分析

9. aggravating circumstances in a crime：犯罪的加重因素

10. aggravating features：犯罪的加重因素或行为特征

以上这些单词都与aggravating这个词有直接或间接的关系，它们都表示使情况变得更糟、恶化或加剧的含义。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，描述各种情况下的恶化或加剧现象。

aggravating短语：

1. aggravating circumstances 加重情节

2. aggravating factors 加重因素

3. aggravating circumstances of crime 犯罪的加重情节

4. aggravating circumstances of the crime 罪行的加重情节

5. aggravating condition 恶化条件

6. aggravating factor 恶化因素

7. aggravating circumstances of the crime in law 法律上的加重犯罪情节

双语例句：

1. The aggravating circumstances in this case are that the defendant was aware of the risks and failed to take appropriate measures.

本案的加重情节是被告明知有风险却未采取相应措施。

2. The court found that the aggravating circumstances outweighed the mitigating ones and sentenced him to death.

法院认为加重情节比减轻情节更为严重，因此判处他死刑。

3. The aggravating factor in this case was that he had committed the offence while on bail.

此案的加重因素是他是在保释期间犯下罪行的。

英文小作文：

When it comes to aggravating circumstances, I think it is important to consider the impact of various factors on the situation at hand. Sometimes, it may be difficult to determine whether a particular factor is aggravating or mitigating, but it is essential to carefully evaluate all the relevant information and circumstances before making a decision.

In my opinion, the presence of aggravating circumstances can have a significant impact on sentencing decisions. If a person is found to have committed an offense while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, for example, this may result in a harsher sentence than if they had committed the same offense under normal circumstances. Therefore, it is crucial to take all aggravating factors into account when making sentencing decisions to ensure that justice is served.