aggregates

aggregates的读音是：[əˈgreɪgəts]，其基本翻译为“聚合体；聚集物；集合体；集合物”。速记技巧为：aggregate是集合名词，不要把它和aggressive（侵略性的）混淆。

"aggregates"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"aggregare"，意为“聚集，集合”。它的变化形式包括"aggregate"（聚合体，集合体）和"aggregation"（聚集，集合）。

相关单词：

1. "Collection"（收集）：这个词与"aggregates"有相似的含义，都表示将事物聚集在一起。

2. "Harmony"（和谐）：这个词表示事物之间的协调和一致，与"aggregates"所代表的聚集状态有相似之处。

3. "Mass"（质量）：这个词在物理学中表示物体的聚集状态，与"aggregates"有相似的含义。

4. "Aggregation"（聚集物）：这个词可以指代由物质或能量聚集而成的物体或现象。

5. "Unity"（统一）：这个词表示事物的整体性，与"aggregates"所代表的聚集状态有内在的联系。

以上这些单词都与"aggregates"有着密切的联系，它们在语义和用法上都有相似之处。同时，"aggregates"也反映了人类对物质聚集的认知和探索，是科学和哲学领域的重要概念。

常用短语：

1. aggregate demand

2. aggregate supply

3. economic aggregates

4. total aggregate

5. aggregate wealth

6. aggregate income

7. economic aggregate

双语例句：

1. The government must balance aggregate demand and supply to maintain economic stability.

2. The economy"s aggregate output is determined by the interaction of production and consumption.

3. The impact of austerity measures on aggregate spending is likely to be felt for years to come.

4. The government"s fiscal policy has a significant impact on aggregate income.

5. The economy"s aggregate wealth is determined by factors such as income, savings, and investments.

6. The economic aggregate is a measure of the overall health of the economy.

7. The market"s aggregate expectations shape its aggregate demand for goods and services.

英文小作文：

Aggregate Economics - The Importance of Balance

In economics, aggregates are essential tools for understanding the overall health of an economy. Whether it"s aggregate demand, supply, wealth, income, or wealth, aggregates provide a comprehensive view of the state of the economy. However, achieving balance between these aggregates is key to maintaining stability and growth. For example, too much demand can lead to inflation, while too little demand can result in economic stagnation. Similarly, too much supply can lead to price declines and oversupply, while too little supply can result in shortages and higher prices. Therefore, it"s essential for policymakers and market participants to monitor and adjust aggregates to maintain balance and stability.