agonise

agonise的音标是["ægənaɪz]，基本翻译是“使痛苦，使受折磨；使痛苦或受折磨的过程或情况”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，如“ag（谐音为“啊葛”）nise（字母按顺序排列）”。

“agonise”这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“agō”意为“使痛苦”和“-īre”表示“做”或“经历”。因此，“agonise”意为“经历痛苦的过程”。

变化形式：在词性上，“agonise”可以作为动词使用，其过去分词和过去式为“agonised”或“agonized”。

相关单词：

1. “agony” - 痛苦的极端状态，与“agonise”有相似的含义。

2. “torture” - 意为“拷问”，与“agonise”表示的痛苦经历有相似之处。

3. “anguish” - 意为“极度痛苦”，与“agonise”有相似的情感表达。

4. “torment” - 意为“折磨”，与“agonise”表示的使某人经历痛苦的过程有相似之处。

5. “agonizingly” - 意为“痛苦地”，用来修饰动词，强调痛苦的过程。

6. “agonizingly”也可以与其它词构成短语，如“agonizingly slow”（缓慢而痛苦）。

7. “agonistic”（竞技的，痛苦的） - 这是一个生物学和医学术语，用于描述动物在竞争或战斗中的表现。

8. “agony”（极度的痛苦）和“agonistic”（竞技的，痛苦的）可以构成一个短语“agonistic agony”，表示在竞技中经历极度痛苦的情况。

9. “agonize”（使痛苦）也可以作为名词使用，表示痛苦的经历或过程。

10. “agonized expression”（痛苦的表情） - 这是一个常用的英语短语，用于描述某人因痛苦而扭曲的面容。

以上这些单词和短语都与“agonise”这个词有直接或间接的联系，并可以用来描述痛苦的经历或表情。

常用短语：

1. to agonise over

2. to suffer agonies

3. to suffer intense pain

4. to writhe in agony

5. to suffer excruciating pain

6. to suffer unbearable pain

7. to suffer intense physical pain

例句：

1. I agonised over whether to tell her the truth or not.

2. She was suffering agonies from the pain of her injury.

3. He writhed in agony as he tried to move his arm.

4. She couldn"t bear the intense pain of the operation.

5. The thought of facing the pain again was too much for him.

6. The thought of enduring another round of intense physical pain was enough to make her faint.

英文小作文：

When we suffer from physical pain, it can be a very distressing experience. Pain can make us feel helpless and hopeless, and it can even affect our ability to function normally. However, there are some things we can do to cope with pain and make it more bearable. Firstly, we should try to rest and avoid doing anything that will worsen the pain. Secondly, we can try to distract ourselves by doing something that interests us, such as listening to music or reading a book. Finally, we should try to maintain a positive attitude and not give in to negative thoughts about our condition. Although pain is unpleasant, it is also a reminder that we are still alive and capable of overcoming challenges. Through these methods, we can make it through the toughest times and emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before.