agonism

agonism的音标是["ægə,nɪzəm]，意思是交感作用。

基本翻译为“拮抗”，是一种生物学现象，指两种或多种激素或药物等作用相互抵消的现象。速记技巧可以是：谐音记忆：“啊各你死”，意为“拮抗”。

Agonism的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的agon，意为“竞争”或“斗争”。其变化形式包括agonistic（表示竞争的），agonizing（表示痛苦的竞争）等。

相关单词：agon (n.)：竞争；agonist (n.)：竞争者；agonize (v.)：感到痛苦；agonizing (adj.)：痛苦的；agonizing over (prep.)：对…感到痛苦；agonistic (adj.)：竞争性的；agonically (adv.)：竞争地；agonizing pain (n.)：剧烈的疼痛；agonizing struggle (n.)：艰苦的斗争。

以上这些单词都与agonism有着密切的联系，它们反映了竞争、斗争等社会现象的不同方面。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种竞争和挑战的情况。

agonism常用短语：

1. agonistic interaction 拮抗作用

2. agonistic effect 拮抗作用

3. agonistic receptor 拮抗受体

4. agonistic ligand 拮抗配体

5. agonistic antibody 拮抗性抗体

6. agonistic peptide 拮抗性肽

7. agonistic receptor protein 拮抗受体蛋白

双语例句：

1. The antagonism between drugs is a complex phenomenon involving agonism and antagonism.

药物之间的拮抗作用是一个涉及激动和拮抗作用复杂的现象。

2. The agonistic and antagonistic effects of the drug are determined by its concentration and the receptor type.

药物的激动和拮抗作用由其浓度和受体类型决定。

3. The agonistic effect of morphine is due to its binding to the mu-opioid receptor.

吗啡的激动作用是由于它与μ-阿片类受体结合。

英文小作文：

The agonism and antagonism between drugs are complex phenomena that can have profound effects on the treatment of diseases. Understanding these interactions is crucial for effective drug therapy and ensuring patient safety.

In the case of agonism, a drug acts as an agonist when it binds to a receptor and stimulates its function, leading to a desired effect. Conversely, antagonism occurs when a drug binds to the same receptor and blocks its action, resulting in a reduced or no effect.

The importance of agonism and antagonism cannot be overstated, as they play a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of drugs used to treat various diseases. Understanding these interactions is essential for optimizing drug therapy and ensuring that patients receive the right treatment for their condition.