agonizes

agonizes的音标是[ə"gəʊnɪz] ，基本翻译是“极度痛苦”，速记技巧是：agon（痛苦）＋ize（使…）→使痛苦→极度痛苦。

英文单词agonizes的词源是拉丁语agonia，意为比赛或竞赛。其变化形式包括agonistic（竞争的）、agonizing（痛苦的）和agonist（竞赛者）。

相关单词：

agonize：意为“极度痛苦”，这个词是由agonize一词直接演变而来的，表示因痛苦而感到极度不安或难受。

agony：意为“极度痛苦”，来源于拉丁语中的agonia，表示痛苦到极点的状态。

agonizing：意为“痛苦难忍的”，是由agonize变化而来，表示痛苦到无法忍受的程度。

agonistic：意为“竞争的”，是由agonism变化而来，agonism意为竞争或竞赛的状态，因此agonistic表示竞争的。

此外，agonize一词在英语中还有agony（极度痛苦）和agony column（痛苦专栏）等常用短语。这些词汇和短语丰富了英语词汇库，反映了英语语言的发展和演变。

常用短语：

1. agonize over 苦恼；为...而苦恼

2. suffer agonizing pain 遭受剧烈痛苦

3. suffer agonizing loss 遭受巨大损失

4. suffer agonizing separation 遭受痛苦的分离

5. suffer agonizing defeat 遭受惨败

6. go through agonizing experiences 经历痛苦的经历

7. undergo agonizing torture 遭受残酷折磨

例句：

1. He was agonizing over whether to tell her the truth or not.

2. She suffered agonizing pain after falling off her bicycle.

3. The company suffered agonizing losses due to the economic downturn.

4. They suffered agonizing separation when he had to go abroad for work.

5. The team suffered agonizing defeat in the final match.

6. He went through agonizing experiences during the war.

7. She underwent agonizing torture when she was captured by the enemy.

英文小作文：

When I think back on my childhood, I remember all the times I agonized over making the right decision. I would agonize over whether to tell a lie or tell the truth, whether to choose a safe path or pursue my dreams, and so on. However, these agonizing moments taught me valuable lessons about life and helped me become a stronger person. I realized that it is okay to suffer pain and struggle, because it is part of the process of growth and development. Through these experiences, I learned to appreciate life and cherish every moment, because it could be taken away from me at any moment. In conclusion, I believe that we should not fear suffering and agonizing moments, because they are part of our growth and development as human beings.