ailerons

ailerons的音标为[ˈeɪlə(r)nz]，基本翻译为“副翼；襟翼”，速记技巧为：副翼（ailerons）用于控制飞机的侧倾，而襟翼（slats）用于增加升力。

Aileron这个词源于希腊语词根，意为“翼”。在飞行学中，ailerons指的是飞机的副翼，用于控制和稳定飞机。

变化形式：在英语中，aileron通常被简化为ail，作为副翼的代称。

相关单词：

1. elevator - 电梯，源自拉丁语词源“elevare”，意为“举起”。电梯通常用于垂直升降。

2. sail - 帆，源自古英语词源“seol”，意为“船帆”。

3. collar - 衣领，源自拉丁语词源“collare”，意为“颈带”。

4. collarbone - 锁骨，源自拉丁语词源“clavus”，意为“钥匙”。

5. rail - 铁轨，源自拉丁语词源“rallus”，意为“铁”。

6. reel - 卷轴，源自拉丁语词源“revolvere”，意为“旋转”。

7. wheel - 车轮，源自古英语词源“weol”，意为“轮子”。

8. waver - 摇摆者，源自古英语词源“wæferan”，意为“摇摆”。

9. waiter - 服务员，源自法语词源“viteur”，意为“服务员”。

10. weather - 天气，源自古英语词源“weor”，意为“风”。

以上这些单词都与aileron有某种联系，因为它们都与飞行、移动或控制有关。这些单词在英语中都有丰富的含义和用法。

ailerons常用短语：

1. flare up 突然发怒

2. take up arms 拿起武器

3. go into action 开始行动

4. take off 起飞

5. come to grief 失败

6. go to pieces 崩溃

7. fall into line 跟上队伍

双语例句：

1. The pilot quickly adjusted the ailerons to keep the plane stable during the turn. (飞行员迅速调整了副翼以保持飞机在转弯时的稳定性。)

2. The enemy troops went into action when the attack began. (攻击开始时，敌军开始行动。)

3. After takeoff, the plane began its journey to the destination. (飞机起飞后，开始了前往目的地的旅程。)

4. The company is determined to go to pieces if it fails to win the contract. (如果公司不能赢得这份合同，它就注定要失败。)

5. We must all pull together to ensure the success of this project. (我们大家必须齐心协力，确保这个项目成功。)

6. The new regulations will have to be implemented to bring the country into line with international standards. (必须执行新规定，使国家符合国际标准。)

7. The plane suddenly started to flare up, causing panic among the passengers. (飞机突然间突然发怒，导致乘客惊慌失措。)

英文小作文：

Ailerons: Control System of a Plane

Ailerons are a crucial component of a plane"s control system, responsible for controlling its direction and attitude during flight. When the pilot moves the control column, the ailerons rotate on their axles to generate lift and affect the plane"s trajectory.

In flight, ailerons allow pilots to make quick turns, steep climbs, and dives with precision. They also play a role in stabilizing the plane during maneuvering, preventing it from rolling, pitching, or yawing excessively. Ailerons are essential for ensuring safe and efficient flight, making them a crucial component of any aviation system.