ailments ["eɪlɪməts]
音标为 [eɪ-lə-məts]
基本翻译为“疾病,不适”
速记技巧:ail(使痛苦)+ ment(名词后缀)
使用这个速记技巧的时候,可以想象一下,ailment 是指使某人生病或感到不适的事物。
以下是列出一些英文疾病名称的词源、变化形式以及相关单词的描述,每个疾病名称的词源都源自拉丁语或希腊语,并且每个疾病名称都有其对应的英文单词。
1. Asthma (哮喘):Asthma这个词源自拉丁语“astringere”,意思是“紧闭”或“收缩”。这个词通常被认为源于希腊语“a-sthenos”,意思是“无力”或“虚弱”,但实际上它更可能源于拉丁语。相关单词有:bronchial asthma(支气管哮喘)、exercise-induced asthma(运动诱发性哮喘)等。
2. Diabetes (糖尿病):Diabetes这个词源自希腊语“dia”和“bethe”,意思是“通过水”或“通过火”,这个词通常被认为源于古希腊神话中关于一个被剥夺了饮用水的神的故事。相关单词有:Type 1 diabetes(I型糖尿病)、Type 2 diabetes(II型糖尿病)等。
3. Epilepsy (癫痫):Epilepsy这个词源自希腊语“epilepsia”,意思是“抽搐”或“痉挛”。这个词通常被认为源于对癫痫患者抽搐的描述。相关单词有:partial seizures(部分性发作)、generalized seizures(全面性发作)等。
4. Hypertension (高血压):Hypertension这个词源自希腊语“hyper”和“tension”,意思是“过度”或“紧张”。这个词通常被认为源于高血压患者血管过度紧张的情况。相关单词有:mild hypertension(轻度高血压)、severe hypertension(重度高血压)等。
5. Migraine (偏头痛):Migraine这个词源自拉丁语“migra”,意思是“迁移”或“移动”,这个词通常被认为源于偏头痛患者头部疼痛的移动性。相关单词有:nausea and vomiting (恶心和呕吐) with migraine (偏头痛伴恶心和呕吐)等。
6. Ulcerative Colitis (溃疡性结肠炎):这个疾病名称源自拉丁语“ulcus”和“colit”,意思是“溃疡”和“结肠炎”。相关单词有:inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)(炎症性肠病)等。
7. Psoriasis (牛皮癣):Psoriasis这个词源自希腊语“psoros”和“iasis”,意思是“皮藓”或“皮肤感染”。相关单词有:generalized psoriasis (泛发性牛皮癣)等。
8. Fibromyalgia (纤维肌痛):Fibromyalgia这个词源自拉丁语“fibra”和“myalgia”,意思是“纤维”和“肌肉疼痛”。相关单词有:chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)(慢性疲劳综合症)等。
9. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症):这个疾病名称通常被简称为CFS,它源自希腊语“chronos”和“enareis”,意思是“长期的”和“疲劳”。相关单词有:post-viral fatigue syndrome (PVFS)(病毒感染后疲劳综合症)等。
10. Lupus (狼疮):Lupus这个词源自拉丁语“lupus”,意思是狼,这个词通常被认为源于狼疮患者的皮肤病变看起来像狼的皮毛。相关单词有:systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)(系统性红斑狼疮)等。
以上疾病名称的词源、变化形式以及相关单词的描述,可以帮助人们更好地理解这些疾病,并了解它们的历史和文化背景。
常用短语:
1. illnesses of the mind
2. illnesses of the body
3. illnesses of the spirit
4. illnesses of the heart
5. illnesses of the body and mind
6. chronic illnesses
7. temporary illnesses
例句:
1. She has a combination of physical and mental illnesses that make it difficult for her to work.
2. The doctor prescribed medication to treat his chronic illnesses.
3. The temporary illness caused him to miss a crucial meeting.
4. She was suffering from a series of illnesses, but managed to keep going with the help of her family and friends.
5. The illness was a wake-up call for him to take better care of his body and mind.
6. Illnesses of the body and mind can be debilitating, but they can also be overcome with the right attitude and support.
英文小作文:
Illnesses are a part of life, whether it"s a temporary cold or a chronic condition that requires constant care. Whether it"s physical, mental, or a combination of both, illnesses can affect us all in different ways. Sometimes, they can bring us closer to our loved ones, teach us valuable life lessons, and help us appreciate the little things in life. However, they can also be debilitating and challenging, especially when they persist or worsen over time. No matter what type of illness we face, it"s important to maintain a positive attitude, seek support when needed, and take care of ourselves both physically and mentally. By doing so, we can overcome any challenge that life throws at us, including illnesses.