Ainsworth的音标为["eɪnswɜː](注意单词首字母发音为短音),基本翻译为“安斯沃思”,是一个人名。速记技巧可以考虑使用缩写形式,例如A.I.S.w.o。这样的速记方式可以帮助记忆单词的发音和拼写。
Ainsworth列出英文词源变化形式相关单词如下:
“insult” (v.) - 来自拉丁语 “in” (向内) + “ululus” (口臭) → 向内喷臭气 → 侮辱。
“ambition” (n.) - 来自拉丁语 “ambis” (两边) + “itio” (去) → 走到两边 → 雄心。
“adopt” (v.) - 来自拉丁语 “ad” (向) + “optare” (选择) → 挑选 → 收养。
“apologize” (v.) - 来自拉丁语 “apolo” (向神) + “ginestare” (去) → 向神去→道歉。
“agreeable” (a.) - 来自拉丁语 “agree” (在一起) + “bilis” (汁液) → 汁液在一起 → 和谐的。
“confess” (v.) - 来自拉丁语 “confessus” (我承认) → 承认。
“adore” (v.) - 来自拉丁语 “ad” (向) + “oremus” (我们追求) → 向着追求 →崇拜。
“appreciate” (v.) - 来自拉丁语 “appreciare” (评价) + “ere” (做) → 做评价 →欣赏。
“adventure” (n.) - 来自拉丁语 “adventus” (到来) + “urus” (做) → 到来时所做的事 →冒险。
“agitate” (v.) - 来自拉丁语 “agitare” (摇动) + “tus” (结束) →摇动情绪→激动。
以上单词都与某种情感、行为或概念相关,并随着时间的推移发生了词源变化。例如,“adopt”最初表示“收养”,但在某些情况下,它也可以指“采纳、接受”,这反映了词义的扩展和变化。同样,“confess”最初表示“承认”,但在某些情况下,它也可以表示“忏悔”,这反映了词义的转变和深化。这些单词的变化形式为英语词汇的丰富和多样化做出了贡献。
常用短语:
1. by the way
2. all over the place
3. keep an eye on
4. in a hurry
5. at the moment
6. keep in touch
7. on the one hand…on the other hand
例句:
1. By the way, where is my phone?
2. They were all over the place, running around like crazy.
3. Please keep an eye on my luggage while I go to the restroom.
4. I am in a hurry, I have to leave now.
5. At the moment, I am feeling nervous and tense.
6. Please keep in touch with me if you hear anything new.
7. On the one hand, I am happy to have won the competition, but on the other hand, I feel disappointed that I didn"t do better.
英文小作文:
I am always busy with my daily routine, but recently, I realized that I need to take some time to relax and unwind. I enjoy going for a walk in the park or going for a swim in the pool, but I also like to read a book or watch a movie when I have some free time. It helps me to clear my mind and relax after a tiring day at work or at school. However, I always feel guilty when I take a break because I know that I should be using my time more productively. But sometimes, it is important to just take a step back and recharge my batteries. I hope that I can find more time to do these things in the future because they truly make me feel better and more refreshed.